Star: JOHOR BARU: Medical graduates from unrecognised medical universities have fared poorly in the Medical Qualification Examination (MQE), with only 20.3% passing the examination.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said some graduates had to sit for the examination three times.
There were also cases where the medical graduates did not even know how to examine a pregnant woman because they had been poorly trained.
The MQE was conducted to give students who graduated from unrecognised universities an opportunity to practise in Malaysia.
Chua said medical graduates from such universities were given an opportunity to undergo six months' training under different disciplines of medicine. They were even paid an allowance of RM500 a month.
Upon completion of training, these graduates would be required to sit for the theory and practical examination. If they passed, they would be absorbed into the workforce.
Of the 200-odd doctors who graduated from unrecognised universities in India, China and Indonesia, only 81 registered for training. Of the 71 who subsequently showed up for training, 69 took the MQE.
From that number, only 14 doctors – or 20.3% – passed the examination.
Dr Chua said that while the Health Ministry was fully aware of the shortage of doctors in the country, no compromise would be made on the standard and quality of medical care.
“We certainly don’t want to create a situation where a patient turns around to the doctor and demands to know where they were trained,” he said.
“We urge parents not to send their children to universities that are not recognised,” he said, adding that the Health Ministry, through the Malaysian Medical Council, wanted to maintain its standard of practice.
The MQE was coordinated by the ministry and conducted by Universiti Malaya, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Malaysian Medical News: keeping you up to date with news sourced from various online sites, put in one place for your convenience, with a searchable archive
Sunday, January 15, 2006
Flush out bad habits
Star: KUALA LUMPUR: The country’s public toilets will soon have a law to protect its image, design as well as ensuring proper maintenance.
Deputy Housing and Local Government Minister Datuk Robert Lau Hoi Chew said the Malaysian Toilet Standards (MTS) would be implemented soon. It would not only ensure the cleanliness but also “accord a proper social status to the facility”.
“You cannot live without me but yet you treat me like dirt,” he said to emphasise the present condition and treatment of public toilets in the country.
The MTS will cover three areas – design, maintenance and grading.
And to begin with, he said the adherence to the MTS would be a criterion for licences for new premises and also renewal for existing ones under local authorities nationwide this year.
“My ministry will provide the guidelines to the local authorities for implementation,” he said in an interview.
The MTS is jointly drafted by the ministry, Sirim, Malaysian Institute of Architects, Works Ministry, Kuala Lumpur City Hall and industry players.
The drafting, which started a few years ago, would be presented to the Cabinet before implementation, he added.
“Only between 10% and 20% of public toilets are passable,” said Lau citing feedback from some local authorities which had implemented their own grading system.
He said the good toilets were usually found at rest areas along highways, some modern shopping complexes and fast food outlets while the worst were those at the coffee shops and eateries.
Malaysian Institute of Architects president Dr Tan Loke Mun suggested that the MTS be also imposed on schools and institutes of higher learning.
“Those who are really concerned over toilets do not have the say. Cost has always been a prevailing factor and unfortunately toilets are given very low priority when it comes to development funding,” he said.
Dr Tan said the problem with public toilets starts in schools which had such poor facilities.
“The people’s wrong attitude towards toilets could be traced to their bad recollections of the terrible condition of their school toilets.”
To inculcate a good toilet culture in schools, he suggested that students be given a role like providing inputs for the toilet design and the choice of tiles.
Deputy Housing and Local Government Minister Datuk Robert Lau Hoi Chew said the Malaysian Toilet Standards (MTS) would be implemented soon. It would not only ensure the cleanliness but also “accord a proper social status to the facility”.
“You cannot live without me but yet you treat me like dirt,” he said to emphasise the present condition and treatment of public toilets in the country.
The MTS will cover three areas – design, maintenance and grading.
And to begin with, he said the adherence to the MTS would be a criterion for licences for new premises and also renewal for existing ones under local authorities nationwide this year.
“My ministry will provide the guidelines to the local authorities for implementation,” he said in an interview.
The MTS is jointly drafted by the ministry, Sirim, Malaysian Institute of Architects, Works Ministry, Kuala Lumpur City Hall and industry players.
The drafting, which started a few years ago, would be presented to the Cabinet before implementation, he added.
“Only between 10% and 20% of public toilets are passable,” said Lau citing feedback from some local authorities which had implemented their own grading system.
He said the good toilets were usually found at rest areas along highways, some modern shopping complexes and fast food outlets while the worst were those at the coffee shops and eateries.
Malaysian Institute of Architects president Dr Tan Loke Mun suggested that the MTS be also imposed on schools and institutes of higher learning.
“Those who are really concerned over toilets do not have the say. Cost has always been a prevailing factor and unfortunately toilets are given very low priority when it comes to development funding,” he said.
Dr Tan said the problem with public toilets starts in schools which had such poor facilities.
“The people’s wrong attitude towards toilets could be traced to their bad recollections of the terrible condition of their school toilets.”
To inculcate a good toilet culture in schools, he suggested that students be given a role like providing inputs for the toilet design and the choice of tiles.
Check Blood For Hepatitis C Advice
KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 14 (Bernama) -- Patients receiving blood transfusions especially before 1997 have been asked to check their blood to ensure they were not infected with Hepatitis C.
Director-General of Health Datuk Dr Mohd Ismail Merican said currently there was no vaccine for Hepatitis C.
He advised patients who were infected with the disease to take up treatment immediately to detect whether or not they also had liver cancer due to Hepatitis C.
"Blood screening for Hepatitis C had been carried out since 1997 and those who received the blood before the period due to accidents and other complications, should go and check their blood," he told reporters after delivering a keynote address on Hepatitis at a health seminar here Saturday.
Dr Mohd Ismail said a lot of drug addicts had Hepatitis C in their blood.
Hepatitis C is exchanged through blood infected body fluids. It can cause chronic liver cancer. There were 745 cases of Hepatitis C reported in 2004 compared to 33 cases in 1996.
He said there was an increase in the number of Hepatitis C, after blood screening was done on foreign workers in the country.
Dr Mohd Ismail said currently the best treatment for Hepatitis C in the country, although costly, was via the combination of pegylated interferon or ribavirion methods.
However he said it was far better and cheaper to prevent the disease or reduce the risk of blood transmission from nosocomial exposures such as unscreened blood tranfusions or unsafe injection practices.
He said those who felt unusually tired should also check for Hepatitis C.
Dr Mohd Ismail said Hepatitis was a big problem in the country at one time but as it was progressing to become a developed country, cases of Hepatitis A, B and C had also gone down.
The number of Hepatitis A cases had been decreasing as more people were aware of their food intake and personal hygiene, he said.
He said Hepatitis B was common in Asia but in Malaysia vaccination process had been carried out among all new-borns and high risk adults since 1986.
Director-General of Health Datuk Dr Mohd Ismail Merican said currently there was no vaccine for Hepatitis C.
He advised patients who were infected with the disease to take up treatment immediately to detect whether or not they also had liver cancer due to Hepatitis C.
"Blood screening for Hepatitis C had been carried out since 1997 and those who received the blood before the period due to accidents and other complications, should go and check their blood," he told reporters after delivering a keynote address on Hepatitis at a health seminar here Saturday.
Dr Mohd Ismail said a lot of drug addicts had Hepatitis C in their blood.
Hepatitis C is exchanged through blood infected body fluids. It can cause chronic liver cancer. There were 745 cases of Hepatitis C reported in 2004 compared to 33 cases in 1996.
He said there was an increase in the number of Hepatitis C, after blood screening was done on foreign workers in the country.
Dr Mohd Ismail said currently the best treatment for Hepatitis C in the country, although costly, was via the combination of pegylated interferon or ribavirion methods.
However he said it was far better and cheaper to prevent the disease or reduce the risk of blood transmission from nosocomial exposures such as unscreened blood tranfusions or unsafe injection practices.
He said those who felt unusually tired should also check for Hepatitis C.
Dr Mohd Ismail said Hepatitis was a big problem in the country at one time but as it was progressing to become a developed country, cases of Hepatitis A, B and C had also gone down.
The number of Hepatitis A cases had been decreasing as more people were aware of their food intake and personal hygiene, he said.
He said Hepatitis B was common in Asia but in Malaysia vaccination process had been carried out among all new-borns and high risk adults since 1986.
More Hospitals To Have Isolation Ward For Communicable Diseases
ENANG, Jan 14 (Bernama) -- The Health Ministry will turn 20 more hospitals into isolation centres for communicable diseases especially bird flu as a pre-emptive measure against an epidemic.
The ministry's Parliamentary Secretary Datuk Lee Kah Choon said 21 of over 126 government hospitals nationwide had already been turned into such centres and they had the facilities to control the disease.
"As we have the experience and special mechanism in handling cases relating to the nipah virus and SARS, we are well prepared," he told reporters after opening the library of Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Convent Datuk Keramat, here Saturday.
He was commenting on steps taken by the government to guard against a possible epidemic of bird flu that has hit several countries including Malaysia's neighbours.
Pre-emptive measures were necessary due to the possible movement of infected poultry and birds across borders, he said.
Lee said Malaysia would send a delegation to a World Health Organisation conference in Beijing, China, next Tuesday and Wednesday on the potentially deadly disease.
The delegation, headed by Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, would comprise several officers from Muhyiddin's ministry and the Health Ministry as well as Lee.
"We will cooperate with the world community in monitoring health issues and carrying out prevention efforts against communicable diseases from spreading into the country," he said.
The ministry's Parliamentary Secretary Datuk Lee Kah Choon said 21 of over 126 government hospitals nationwide had already been turned into such centres and they had the facilities to control the disease.
"As we have the experience and special mechanism in handling cases relating to the nipah virus and SARS, we are well prepared," he told reporters after opening the library of Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Convent Datuk Keramat, here Saturday.
He was commenting on steps taken by the government to guard against a possible epidemic of bird flu that has hit several countries including Malaysia's neighbours.
Pre-emptive measures were necessary due to the possible movement of infected poultry and birds across borders, he said.
Lee said Malaysia would send a delegation to a World Health Organisation conference in Beijing, China, next Tuesday and Wednesday on the potentially deadly disease.
The delegation, headed by Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, would comprise several officers from Muhyiddin's ministry and the Health Ministry as well as Lee.
"We will cooperate with the world community in monitoring health issues and carrying out prevention efforts against communicable diseases from spreading into the country," he said.
Saturday, January 14, 2006
Negligence probe begins
Star: KLANG: Two independent inquiries will investigate separate alleged medical negligence cases at the Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Hospital here in the past six months.
In one case a young girl died, and the other a pack of cotton and gauze was left inside a woman’s abdomen.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said both cases must be investigated thoroughly to ensure justice and to ascertain the facts.
“In the first case, 11-year-old Nimini Ramanadu was brought to the hospital’s emergency ward on Jan 2with high fever. She was also coughing,” he said during a visit to the hospital here.
“She was given medication and sent home, but died about 9pm the next day. Her family is dissatisfied with the treatment and is pursuing legal action.”.
He added that the other case involved a woman Mariam Harun, 33, who underwent a caesarean section on June 15.
She suffered unbearable pain in her abdomen area for some months.
“A thorough check-up at the Seremban hospital found that an abdominal pack consisting of cotton and gauze had been left inside her during the operation,” Dr Chua said.
The Health Ministry has appointed senior paediatrician Datuk Dr Lim Nyuk Ling from Selayang Hospital to investigate Nimini’s case, and Seremban Hospital obstetrician and gynaecologist Datuk Dr J. Ravindran to probe Mariam's case.
“Once the inquiries are completed a detail report will be handed to TAR hospital director Dr Yahya Baba, State Helath director Dr Ang Kim Teng and the Health Ministry,” he said.
Dr Chua said the ministry chose Namini’s case for the independent inquiry following a report from the mortality committee at TAR hospital.
“All government hospitals have a mortality committee to verify the causes of death. We will call for an independent inquiry into cases in which the death seemed suspicious,” he said.
In one case a young girl died, and the other a pack of cotton and gauze was left inside a woman’s abdomen.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said both cases must be investigated thoroughly to ensure justice and to ascertain the facts.
“In the first case, 11-year-old Nimini Ramanadu was brought to the hospital’s emergency ward on Jan 2with high fever. She was also coughing,” he said during a visit to the hospital here.
“She was given medication and sent home, but died about 9pm the next day. Her family is dissatisfied with the treatment and is pursuing legal action.”.
He added that the other case involved a woman Mariam Harun, 33, who underwent a caesarean section on June 15.
She suffered unbearable pain in her abdomen area for some months.
“A thorough check-up at the Seremban hospital found that an abdominal pack consisting of cotton and gauze had been left inside her during the operation,” Dr Chua said.
The Health Ministry has appointed senior paediatrician Datuk Dr Lim Nyuk Ling from Selayang Hospital to investigate Nimini’s case, and Seremban Hospital obstetrician and gynaecologist Datuk Dr J. Ravindran to probe Mariam's case.
“Once the inquiries are completed a detail report will be handed to TAR hospital director Dr Yahya Baba, State Helath director Dr Ang Kim Teng and the Health Ministry,” he said.
Dr Chua said the ministry chose Namini’s case for the independent inquiry following a report from the mortality committee at TAR hospital.
“All government hospitals have a mortality committee to verify the causes of death. We will call for an independent inquiry into cases in which the death seemed suspicious,” he said.
Health Department sickies lead to fake MC ring
The Star: KUANTAN: A Health Department personnel who took too many days sick leave led police to uncover a syndicate selling fake medical certificates (MCs).
The scam came to light when a staff member of the district health office here produced MCs purportedly from the Tengku Ampuan Afzan Hospital's outpatient department four times in a row, prompting an internal investigation.
After checking with Percetakan Nasional, it was found that the MCs were fake as the serial numbers did not match those of MCs issued by government hospitals and clinics.
State commercial crimes department chief Supt Zaini Jass said police started investigations into the case immediately after a report was lodged on Thursday.
The 33-year-old civil servant, he said, was picked up at his workplace in Alor Akar on the same day.
“During questioning the suspect spilled the beans and led us to a middleman. We picked up the second suspect within the next 45 minutes at an office in Kemunting.
“Subsequently, we picked up another middleman and finally nabbed the 30-year-old mastermind at a house in Cenderawasih at 2am this morning (yesterday),” he said, adding that police also seized five booklets containing close to 450 fake MCs from the mastermind.
Supt Zaini said other items seized were three rubber stamps purportedly from the Employees Provident Fund, the hospital's outpatient department and a private clinic.
“We believe the MCs were sold at RM10 each, with RM5 for the mastermind and the rest split between the middlemen,” he said.
According to him, features in the fake MCs included serial numbers printed in red ink, a practice done away with in the 1970s.
He urged employers who were sceptical of MCs produced by their staff to come forward and lodge a report.
Those with information can contact C/Insp Zawahir Yaacob at 09-513 2222, ext 225.
The scam came to light when a staff member of the district health office here produced MCs purportedly from the Tengku Ampuan Afzan Hospital's outpatient department four times in a row, prompting an internal investigation.
After checking with Percetakan Nasional, it was found that the MCs were fake as the serial numbers did not match those of MCs issued by government hospitals and clinics.
State commercial crimes department chief Supt Zaini Jass said police started investigations into the case immediately after a report was lodged on Thursday.
The 33-year-old civil servant, he said, was picked up at his workplace in Alor Akar on the same day.
“During questioning the suspect spilled the beans and led us to a middleman. We picked up the second suspect within the next 45 minutes at an office in Kemunting.
“Subsequently, we picked up another middleman and finally nabbed the 30-year-old mastermind at a house in Cenderawasih at 2am this morning (yesterday),” he said, adding that police also seized five booklets containing close to 450 fake MCs from the mastermind.
Supt Zaini said other items seized were three rubber stamps purportedly from the Employees Provident Fund, the hospital's outpatient department and a private clinic.
“We believe the MCs were sold at RM10 each, with RM5 for the mastermind and the rest split between the middlemen,” he said.
According to him, features in the fake MCs included serial numbers printed in red ink, a practice done away with in the 1970s.
He urged employers who were sceptical of MCs produced by their staff to come forward and lodge a report.
Those with information can contact C/Insp Zawahir Yaacob at 09-513 2222, ext 225.
Products With Malachite Green Safe - Dr Chua
KLANG, Jan 13 (Bernama) -- The Health Ministry today declared all canned fish products imported from China with "malachite green" at most 2 parts per billion (ppb) as safe for consumption.
Its Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said the ministry's Food Safety and Quality Department (BKKM) had set 2 ppb as the "administrative level", an extremely low quantity and safe for consumption.
Furthermore, it is not listed as a scheduled substance under the Food Act 1983 and Food Regulations 1985 which states presence of such substance in food is prohibited.
"The maximum amount allowed by the European Union is 2 ppb while in Japan at 5 ppb," he told reporters after visiting the Day Treatment Complex at the Tengku Ampuan Rahimah (HTAR) Hospital here Friday.
"Malachite green" is traditionally used in aquaculture industry to treat fungus and parasites in fishes as its cheap, easily available and effective. However, its use is restricted to ornamental fishes only.
Last November, "malachite green" in canned fishes from China came under BKKM's scrutiny as the substance is believed to be a potential in-vivo mutagent.
To keep in check the substance, the department has taken several steps including 'stop-test-let go' at entry points where samples with high levels of "malachite green" would not be allowed into the local markets.
He said, in the local market BKKM had confiscated eight brands of canned fish from China and had taken 24 samples in Port Klang and eight samples in Sibu for analysis.
"Initial analysis up to Jan 4 found that three samples in the market and two from the ports had the substance above the permissible level," he said.
Its Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said the ministry's Food Safety and Quality Department (BKKM) had set 2 ppb as the "administrative level", an extremely low quantity and safe for consumption.
Furthermore, it is not listed as a scheduled substance under the Food Act 1983 and Food Regulations 1985 which states presence of such substance in food is prohibited.
"The maximum amount allowed by the European Union is 2 ppb while in Japan at 5 ppb," he told reporters after visiting the Day Treatment Complex at the Tengku Ampuan Rahimah (HTAR) Hospital here Friday.
"Malachite green" is traditionally used in aquaculture industry to treat fungus and parasites in fishes as its cheap, easily available and effective. However, its use is restricted to ornamental fishes only.
Last November, "malachite green" in canned fishes from China came under BKKM's scrutiny as the substance is believed to be a potential in-vivo mutagent.
To keep in check the substance, the department has taken several steps including 'stop-test-let go' at entry points where samples with high levels of "malachite green" would not be allowed into the local markets.
He said, in the local market BKKM had confiscated eight brands of canned fish from China and had taken 24 samples in Port Klang and eight samples in Sibu for analysis.
"Initial analysis up to Jan 4 found that three samples in the market and two from the ports had the substance above the permissible level," he said.
Friday, January 13, 2006
Health alert on Chinese New Year titbits from China
Sun2Surf:PUTRAJAYA: The government has stepped up the monitoring of titbits imported from China following reports of high levels of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in such foodstuffs.
The titbits include pumpkin and melon seeds (kua chi), peanuts, pistachios, cashew nuts and other popular Chinese New Year favourites.
The alert comes after local Chinese vernacular newspapers reported yesterday that the Guangdong province Food Safety Committee found half of the titbits in the market not safe for consumption.
The foodstuffs were bleached with SO2 and laced with high level of sweeteners to enhance taste.
The Chinese authority also issued a warning to the public not to buy "shinny", "over whitened" or "richly coloured" titbits.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said: "We have just learnt about the findings by the Chinese authorities on the abuse of food addictives like SO2 and sweeteners by some unethical junk food manufacturers.
"We are now giving extra attention to such imported food, especially during the festive season.
It is impossible to test all imported foodstuffs.
"The public should exercise extra caution when buying titbits for the Chinese New Year celebration," he told a press conference after launching the Voluntary Registration for Medical Devices Establishments (MeDVER) yesterday.
According to the European Food Infor mation Council (Eufic), sulfiting agents containing SO2 are food additives that can cause problems like asthma to sensitive individuals.
The titbits include pumpkin and melon seeds (kua chi), peanuts, pistachios, cashew nuts and other popular Chinese New Year favourites.
The alert comes after local Chinese vernacular newspapers reported yesterday that the Guangdong province Food Safety Committee found half of the titbits in the market not safe for consumption.
The foodstuffs were bleached with SO2 and laced with high level of sweeteners to enhance taste.
The Chinese authority also issued a warning to the public not to buy "shinny", "over whitened" or "richly coloured" titbits.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said: "We have just learnt about the findings by the Chinese authorities on the abuse of food addictives like SO2 and sweeteners by some unethical junk food manufacturers.
"We are now giving extra attention to such imported food, especially during the festive season.
It is impossible to test all imported foodstuffs.
"The public should exercise extra caution when buying titbits for the Chinese New Year celebration," he told a press conference after launching the Voluntary Registration for Medical Devices Establishments (MeDVER) yesterday.
According to the European Food Infor mation Council (Eufic), sulfiting agents containing SO2 are food additives that can cause problems like asthma to sensitive individuals.
Organ donors bring new life
NST: The new year began with blessed relief for two end- stage renal failure victims, who received the kidneys they had fervently prayed for.
Both are now on the road to recovery and a normal life, thanks to a 67-year-old donor.
The National Transplant Resource Centre’s chief national transplant co-ordinator, Dr Lela Yasmin Mansor, said the two had waited five years for a donor.
"The year started well for the two, with the cadaveric donation. We hope to get more such organs this year," she said.
Last year, 13 people between them donated 10 kidneys, one heart, two livers, six heart valves, 22 corneas, two bones and a lung, benefiting more than 43 people.
Between 1976 and 1996, there were 12 donors, 1997 (five), 1998 (nine), 1999 (six), 2000 (16), 2001 (24), 2002 (30), 2003 (25) and 2004 (16).
"We plan to be more aggressive this year to get more donors. Our target will be those in rural areas," she said.
Dr Lela said talks would be held for health clinic staff nationwide on organ donation so that they could help spread the word.
She said private hospitals had also shown interest in helping the centre obtain cadaveric organs.
"The response has been encouraging and we hope families will come forward to donate the organs of their brain-dead relatives, especially those involved in traffic accidents."
Last year, 7,442 people pledged to donate their organs, bringing the total number to date to 91,669.
Dr Lela said the majority of pledges came from Chinese (58,861) followed by Indians (20,629) and Malays (9,386) and others 2,793.
Selangor topped the list with the highest number of organ pledges (17,224) followed by Penang (16,127), Johor (15,545), Federal Territory (12,772), Perak (10,655), Negri Sembilan (3,592), Kedah (3,702), Malacca (2,477), Pahang (2,446), Sarawak (2,502), Sabah (2,108), Kelantan (913), Terengganu (671), Perlis (259), Labuan (35) and Putrajaya (22).
Dr Lela said 62,190 people had pledged to donate all organs and tissue.
Meanwhile, the 12th report of the Malaysian Dialysis and Transplant Registry said the dialysis prevalence rate had quadrupled over the last 10 years, increasing from 108 per million population in 1995 to 452 in 2004.
There were a total of 2,650 renal transplants reported to the registry between 1975 and 2004; 1,587 grafts were functioning at the end of 2004.
There were 42 new renal transplants done in the country in 2004 and 132 overseas.
Both are now on the road to recovery and a normal life, thanks to a 67-year-old donor.
The National Transplant Resource Centre’s chief national transplant co-ordinator, Dr Lela Yasmin Mansor, said the two had waited five years for a donor.
"The year started well for the two, with the cadaveric donation. We hope to get more such organs this year," she said.
Last year, 13 people between them donated 10 kidneys, one heart, two livers, six heart valves, 22 corneas, two bones and a lung, benefiting more than 43 people.
Between 1976 and 1996, there were 12 donors, 1997 (five), 1998 (nine), 1999 (six), 2000 (16), 2001 (24), 2002 (30), 2003 (25) and 2004 (16).
"We plan to be more aggressive this year to get more donors. Our target will be those in rural areas," she said.
Dr Lela said talks would be held for health clinic staff nationwide on organ donation so that they could help spread the word.
She said private hospitals had also shown interest in helping the centre obtain cadaveric organs.
"The response has been encouraging and we hope families will come forward to donate the organs of their brain-dead relatives, especially those involved in traffic accidents."
Last year, 7,442 people pledged to donate their organs, bringing the total number to date to 91,669.
Dr Lela said the majority of pledges came from Chinese (58,861) followed by Indians (20,629) and Malays (9,386) and others 2,793.
Selangor topped the list with the highest number of organ pledges (17,224) followed by Penang (16,127), Johor (15,545), Federal Territory (12,772), Perak (10,655), Negri Sembilan (3,592), Kedah (3,702), Malacca (2,477), Pahang (2,446), Sarawak (2,502), Sabah (2,108), Kelantan (913), Terengganu (671), Perlis (259), Labuan (35) and Putrajaya (22).
Dr Lela said 62,190 people had pledged to donate all organs and tissue.
Meanwhile, the 12th report of the Malaysian Dialysis and Transplant Registry said the dialysis prevalence rate had quadrupled over the last 10 years, increasing from 108 per million population in 1995 to 452 in 2004.
There were a total of 2,650 renal transplants reported to the registry between 1975 and 2004; 1,587 grafts were functioning at the end of 2004.
There were 42 new renal transplants done in the country in 2004 and 132 overseas.
Herbal formulas changed
Star: SERDANG: Some herbal manufacturers changed the product formulas after getting the Health Ministry's approval, said minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek.
The manufacturers were confident that consumers would still accept the products based on the new formulas, he said.
“Herbal products are becoming more popular and this has encouraged some irresponsible manufacturers to exploit the situation,” he said after launching Serdang MCA's karaoke contest.
Currently, all manufacturers are required to register with the Pharmaceutical Department to prevent adulteration and to ensure that products are free of hormones, metal, bacteria and other unsuitable components.
Dr Chua was commenting on the ban of traditional medicine Orgacare Unik Plus-1 which contained restricted chemical substances to treat impotency that could be harmful.
He said many manufacturers were trying to attract consumers through multi-level marketing (MLM) strategies.
He said the situation was not bad if MLM companies were selling vitamins and supplements.
“We suggest that these manufacturers be required to have a permanent business premise,” he said, adding that the products were estimated to generate RM2bil to RM2.5bil of sale per year.
The manufacturers were confident that consumers would still accept the products based on the new formulas, he said.
“Herbal products are becoming more popular and this has encouraged some irresponsible manufacturers to exploit the situation,” he said after launching Serdang MCA's karaoke contest.
Currently, all manufacturers are required to register with the Pharmaceutical Department to prevent adulteration and to ensure that products are free of hormones, metal, bacteria and other unsuitable components.
Dr Chua was commenting on the ban of traditional medicine Orgacare Unik Plus-1 which contained restricted chemical substances to treat impotency that could be harmful.
He said many manufacturers were trying to attract consumers through multi-level marketing (MLM) strategies.
He said the situation was not bad if MLM companies were selling vitamins and supplements.
“We suggest that these manufacturers be required to have a permanent business premise,” he said, adding that the products were estimated to generate RM2bil to RM2.5bil of sale per year.
Makna not giving up yet on promised billion
Star: KUALA LUMPUR: The National Council for Cancer (Makna) has its ways of dealing with large donations and has not given up hope on the RM1bil pledged by controversial Lebanese businessman Elie Youssef Najem.
Its president Datuk Mohd Farid Ariffin said Makna would issue a statement in due course.
“We have ways of approaching issues involving huge sums of money,” he said at his office here.
He declined to comment further.
Sources said Makna would continue with its operations while waiting for the money.
They said cases involving large donations were common, thus, even if the pledge failed to materialise, Makna would not be affected.
They said Makna had been diligent in vetting large donations to ensure they were not laundered money or revenue from sales of drugs, tobacco or alcohol.
Sources said due to this process, Makna had spent hours with Najem before allowing the information about the donation to be made public.
“There is no reason to doubt the donor (Najem) because the money is clean and even if he had served a jail term before, having served it means he now has a clean slate,” said a source.
The source added that it would be unethical to check a donor's background to find out if he were a wanted man.
Its president Datuk Mohd Farid Ariffin said Makna would issue a statement in due course.
“We have ways of approaching issues involving huge sums of money,” he said at his office here.
He declined to comment further.
Sources said Makna would continue with its operations while waiting for the money.
They said cases involving large donations were common, thus, even if the pledge failed to materialise, Makna would not be affected.
They said Makna had been diligent in vetting large donations to ensure they were not laundered money or revenue from sales of drugs, tobacco or alcohol.
Sources said due to this process, Makna had spent hours with Najem before allowing the information about the donation to be made public.
“There is no reason to doubt the donor (Najem) because the money is clean and even if he had served a jail term before, having served it means he now has a clean slate,” said a source.
The source added that it would be unethical to check a donor's background to find out if he were a wanted man.
Mandatory Medical Devices Registration By 2008, Says Dr Chua
PUTRAJAYA, Jan 12 (Bernama) -- The voluntary registration scheme for medical devices establishments (MeDVER) was launched Thursday, with Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek expressing the hope that mandatory registration can be implemented by 2008.
He also announced that a proposal to establish a department to oversee the development of the medical devices regulatory system had been approved by the authorities concerned.
It will be called the Medical Devices Bureau to be housed within the ministry's Engineering Division. Twenty-two posts have been approved for the new department.
Speaking at the launching of the MeDVER here, he said: "In view of the fact that there are no less than 400,000 different types of medical devices using diverse technology in the market, I believe that the bureau has a heavy task ahead.
"Nevertheless, I expect that by the time mandatory registration and full enforcement of regulations is introduced, probably by 2008, they will already be well placed to carry out their responsibilities effectively."
Dr Chua said the first phase of the voluntary registration scheme would only cover medical devices manufacturers and their representatives, exporters, importers, distributors and vendors of such devices.
"We will gather information on the profile of the establishments. As for medical devices, only limited information will be required at this stage," he said.
The minister said the scheme was meant to create awareness and familiarise all the parties involved with the upcoming medical devices regulations that would be implemented in stages.
He further said a well-conceived and appropriate regulatory framework would prevent sub-standard, unsafe and ineffective devices from entering the market and instil consumer confidence in the medical devices industry.
It was reported that the world's market for medical devices would exceed US$260 billion this year. And in 2005, Asia's healthcare market alone constituted about 45 per cent of the global healthcare market.
He also announced that a proposal to establish a department to oversee the development of the medical devices regulatory system had been approved by the authorities concerned.
It will be called the Medical Devices Bureau to be housed within the ministry's Engineering Division. Twenty-two posts have been approved for the new department.
Speaking at the launching of the MeDVER here, he said: "In view of the fact that there are no less than 400,000 different types of medical devices using diverse technology in the market, I believe that the bureau has a heavy task ahead.
"Nevertheless, I expect that by the time mandatory registration and full enforcement of regulations is introduced, probably by 2008, they will already be well placed to carry out their responsibilities effectively."
Dr Chua said the first phase of the voluntary registration scheme would only cover medical devices manufacturers and their representatives, exporters, importers, distributors and vendors of such devices.
"We will gather information on the profile of the establishments. As for medical devices, only limited information will be required at this stage," he said.
The minister said the scheme was meant to create awareness and familiarise all the parties involved with the upcoming medical devices regulations that would be implemented in stages.
He further said a well-conceived and appropriate regulatory framework would prevent sub-standard, unsafe and ineffective devices from entering the market and instil consumer confidence in the medical devices industry.
It was reported that the world's market for medical devices would exceed US$260 billion this year. And in 2005, Asia's healthcare market alone constituted about 45 per cent of the global healthcare market.
Not Honouring A Pledge Is Worse, Says Dr Chua
PUTRAJAYA, Jan 12 (Bernama) -- Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek Thursday disagreed with a suggestion that the controversial RM1 billion "donation" to the National Cancer Council (Makna) by a Lebanese businessman episode has put the body in a bad light.
He said what would not look very good was for someone to have made such a pledge and not honouring it.
"I am sure Makna is happy (to receive that kind of promise), like any other organisation. We can understand that.
"But it is up to the recipient to evaluate whether the (promised) contribution is genuine or just for sheer publicity," he told reporters after launching the voluntary scheme for the registration of medical devices establishments here.
Dr Elie Youssef Najm, 45, has been hogging the headlines after he sensationally announced on Saturday a donation of US$275 million (RM1.03 billion) to Makna to build a cancer treatment and research hospital.
The news attracted incredulous reactions from the public but some people also came forward to complain that they have been cheated by the Lebanese.
Asked whether he would advise other non-governmental organisations to be wary of dubious donation promises, Dr Chua said: "I think most NGOs are run by people who are quite smart. That's why they have been giving advice to governments and ministers now and then -- all the time in fact."
On claims of certain imported food products tainted being with sulphur dioxide, Dr Chua admitted that the sheer number of products made it impossible for the authorities to monitor them all.
"All products in the market should be monitored by a section in the ministry called the Food Quality Control Division. But in view of the range of products in the market, we cannot claim that we monitor every product," he said.
The minister said this was why the ministry welcomed complaints from consumers, preferably those with specific information about the items concerned so that investigations could be carried out.
He said what would not look very good was for someone to have made such a pledge and not honouring it.
"I am sure Makna is happy (to receive that kind of promise), like any other organisation. We can understand that.
"But it is up to the recipient to evaluate whether the (promised) contribution is genuine or just for sheer publicity," he told reporters after launching the voluntary scheme for the registration of medical devices establishments here.
Dr Elie Youssef Najm, 45, has been hogging the headlines after he sensationally announced on Saturday a donation of US$275 million (RM1.03 billion) to Makna to build a cancer treatment and research hospital.
The news attracted incredulous reactions from the public but some people also came forward to complain that they have been cheated by the Lebanese.
Asked whether he would advise other non-governmental organisations to be wary of dubious donation promises, Dr Chua said: "I think most NGOs are run by people who are quite smart. That's why they have been giving advice to governments and ministers now and then -- all the time in fact."
On claims of certain imported food products tainted being with sulphur dioxide, Dr Chua admitted that the sheer number of products made it impossible for the authorities to monitor them all.
"All products in the market should be monitored by a section in the ministry called the Food Quality Control Division. But in view of the range of products in the market, we cannot claim that we monitor every product," he said.
The minister said this was why the ministry welcomed complaints from consumers, preferably those with specific information about the items concerned so that investigations could be carried out.
Thursday, January 12, 2006
More stressed out
NST: Not much has changed in the last 10 years: Cardiovascular disease is still the biggest killer in the country, and the number of people suffering from hypertension continues to rise.
Worse still, a study has shown that most hypertensives do not take their medication regularly.
Associate Professor Dr Lekhraj Rampal, of Universiti Putra Malaysia, said 32.4 per cent of hypertensives said they were on medication.
"Among those treated, less than 27 per cent had normal blood pressure," he said in an interview today.
Dr Rampal last year conducted a study that polled 16,440 people, the first after the National Health and Morbidity Survey in 1996.
It covered 6,979 males and 9,471 females of all races. The study found the number of hypertensives had increased in the above-30 age group.
Last year, the number increased to 41.5per cent for males and 39.4 per cent among females. The 1996 study found hypertension among 29.9 per cent of adults.
"The problem here is that people are not aware they are at risk. It’s a silent killer and there are very few symptoms."
"People who risk developing hypertension are moving around and stressing themselves, not realising that this could lead to heart problems and stroke," Dr Rampal said.
The study found that Chinese aged 30 and below were more likely to develop hypertension than other races.
"But as they grow older, the prevalence among Malays increases compared to Chinese and Indians," he said.
Overall, Indians have the lowest risk.
Dr Rampal said people should be made aware of the importance of checking their blood pressure frequently.
The study also found that women were more likely to seek treatment for hypertension.
Worse still, a study has shown that most hypertensives do not take their medication regularly.
Associate Professor Dr Lekhraj Rampal, of Universiti Putra Malaysia, said 32.4 per cent of hypertensives said they were on medication.
"Among those treated, less than 27 per cent had normal blood pressure," he said in an interview today.
Dr Rampal last year conducted a study that polled 16,440 people, the first after the National Health and Morbidity Survey in 1996.
It covered 6,979 males and 9,471 females of all races. The study found the number of hypertensives had increased in the above-30 age group.
Last year, the number increased to 41.5per cent for males and 39.4 per cent among females. The 1996 study found hypertension among 29.9 per cent of adults.
"The problem here is that people are not aware they are at risk. It’s a silent killer and there are very few symptoms."
"People who risk developing hypertension are moving around and stressing themselves, not realising that this could lead to heart problems and stroke," Dr Rampal said.
The study found that Chinese aged 30 and below were more likely to develop hypertension than other races.
"But as they grow older, the prevalence among Malays increases compared to Chinese and Indians," he said.
Overall, Indians have the lowest risk.
Dr Rampal said people should be made aware of the importance of checking their blood pressure frequently.
The study also found that women were more likely to seek treatment for hypertension.
Orgacare firm loses licence
Sun2Surf:The Health Ministry has revoked the manufacturing licence of Orgacare Pharmaceutical Sdn Bhd, which produced the now banned Orgacare Unik Plus-1.
A spokesman for the ministry said yesterday lab tests were conducted on the product before it was approved in 2000.
However, it is believed that the manufacturer may have breached the regulations when producing the subsequent batches.
As is the procedure involving all traditional medicines, the product was subjected to a lab test upon application for registration, unlike supplement pills and cosmetics which are evaluated based on the listed contents.
It is also possible that the product was contaminated, said the spokesman.
However, Orgacare Pharmaceutical Sdn Bhd personnel denied any links to the product.
Yesterday, it was reported that the Drug Control Authority of the ministry had banned the product because it was adulterated with sildenafil and tadalafil, both of which are scheduled poisons.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said the DCA had found sldenafil in the product.
He said regulatory agencies in other countries which imported Orgacare from Malaysia had also identified the additional poison, tadalafil, present in it.
Among the adverse symptoms experienced by those who took it were nausea and heart palpitations.
The product can also be harmful if taken with certain medications.
Checks online showed that the product was still readily offered over the internet by various online businesses.
However, no names and addresses were mentioned as all correspondence between the buyer and seller is done through e-mail, while transactions are by credit card.
One website claims that the product was developed by a company in collaboration with Australian scientists, and lab tests were apparently conducted at Universiti Putra Malaysia.
It claims to cure lethargy, gives the user strength, increase sexual prowess, improve blood circulation, cures skin disease and inflammation, cures high blood pressure, diabetes, ulcers and fever, and heal cuts and bruises.
The product is being offered online at RM90 for 30 capsules.
Possession of banned products for the first offence is a fine of RM25,000 or jail sentence of three years or both, increasing to a fine of RM50,000 or five years jail for the second and subsequent offences.
A company found guilty may be fined up to RM50,000 for the first offence and up to RM100,000 for the second or subsequent offences.
A Health Ministry official said it was up to the enforcement division to monitor the websites which offer the products and take action against the sale of the now banned product.
A spokesman for the ministry said yesterday lab tests were conducted on the product before it was approved in 2000.
However, it is believed that the manufacturer may have breached the regulations when producing the subsequent batches.
As is the procedure involving all traditional medicines, the product was subjected to a lab test upon application for registration, unlike supplement pills and cosmetics which are evaluated based on the listed contents.
It is also possible that the product was contaminated, said the spokesman.
However, Orgacare Pharmaceutical Sdn Bhd personnel denied any links to the product.
Yesterday, it was reported that the Drug Control Authority of the ministry had banned the product because it was adulterated with sildenafil and tadalafil, both of which are scheduled poisons.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said the DCA had found sldenafil in the product.
He said regulatory agencies in other countries which imported Orgacare from Malaysia had also identified the additional poison, tadalafil, present in it.
Among the adverse symptoms experienced by those who took it were nausea and heart palpitations.
The product can also be harmful if taken with certain medications.
Checks online showed that the product was still readily offered over the internet by various online businesses.
However, no names and addresses were mentioned as all correspondence between the buyer and seller is done through e-mail, while transactions are by credit card.
One website claims that the product was developed by a company in collaboration with Australian scientists, and lab tests were apparently conducted at Universiti Putra Malaysia.
It claims to cure lethargy, gives the user strength, increase sexual prowess, improve blood circulation, cures skin disease and inflammation, cures high blood pressure, diabetes, ulcers and fever, and heal cuts and bruises.
The product is being offered online at RM90 for 30 capsules.
Possession of banned products for the first offence is a fine of RM25,000 or jail sentence of three years or both, increasing to a fine of RM50,000 or five years jail for the second and subsequent offences.
A company found guilty may be fined up to RM50,000 for the first offence and up to RM100,000 for the second or subsequent offences.
A Health Ministry official said it was up to the enforcement division to monitor the websites which offer the products and take action against the sale of the now banned product.
Endau-Rompin National Park Kindles Interest Of U.S. Biotech Centre
ROMPIN, Jan 11 (Bernama) -- The Endau-Rompin National Park has attracted the interest of a biotechnological research institute in the United States, Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Datuk Seri Dr Jamaluddin Jarjis said Wednesday.
He said the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center was keen to establish a biotechnological R&D centre there.
Dr Jamaluddin said the interest was prompted by the rich natural resources in the park that offered great potential for research to produce medicines and other products.
"Donald Danforth will undertake a survey in the jungle before submitting a proposal paper to the government on the setting up of the centre," he told a news conference after visiting flood victims in Kampung Rekoh, here. Also present was Donald Danforth's Deputy President of Science and Technology Management Karel R. Schubert.
The Donald Danforth Plant Science Center has undertaken research on natural resources in several areas in Africa as well as in Costa Rica, Brazil, Colombia and Peru.
It is a non-profit research institute with a global vision to improve the human condition.
Dr Jamaluddin said the Endau-Rompin National Park had good amenities, including a network of chalets, which were most suitable for biotechnological research such as that to be conducted by Donald Danforth.
He said the Rompin district officer would raise the proposal on the setting of the centre with the state government to obtain the consent of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang.
Dr Jamaluddin also said that 36 households of Kampung Rekoh would be relocated to a flood-free area in the village and would have a choice of being given houses on a hire-purchase arrangement or land on which they could build the houses on their own.
He said the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center was keen to establish a biotechnological R&D centre there.
Dr Jamaluddin said the interest was prompted by the rich natural resources in the park that offered great potential for research to produce medicines and other products.
"Donald Danforth will undertake a survey in the jungle before submitting a proposal paper to the government on the setting up of the centre," he told a news conference after visiting flood victims in Kampung Rekoh, here. Also present was Donald Danforth's Deputy President of Science and Technology Management Karel R. Schubert.
The Donald Danforth Plant Science Center has undertaken research on natural resources in several areas in Africa as well as in Costa Rica, Brazil, Colombia and Peru.
It is a non-profit research institute with a global vision to improve the human condition.
Dr Jamaluddin said the Endau-Rompin National Park had good amenities, including a network of chalets, which were most suitable for biotechnological research such as that to be conducted by Donald Danforth.
He said the Rompin district officer would raise the proposal on the setting of the centre with the state government to obtain the consent of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang.
Dr Jamaluddin also said that 36 households of Kampung Rekoh would be relocated to a flood-free area in the village and would have a choice of being given houses on a hire-purchase arrangement or land on which they could build the houses on their own.
Wednesday, January 11, 2006
Melaka Offers Medical Service Of Developed Nation Standard
MELAKA, Jan 11 (Bernama) -- Melaka is offering medical services that equal those available in most of the developed nations and it is thus not surprising that it now becomes the focus of foreign patients.
Besides the government hospital, there are several private medical specialist centres playing the role of promoting health tourism programs, one of the 12 tourism sub-sectors introduced by the state government to attract foreigners to seek medical treatment in the state while enjoying their holidays there.
"Melaka is now the number one in health tourism," said its Chief Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Ali Rustam in an interview with Bernama.
In 2004, a total of 52,000 foreign patients, who were mostly from Indonesia, had sought treatment at three private specialist hospitals namely Hospital Putra, Mahkota Medical Centre and Hospital Pantai. Between January to November last year, the figure had reached 50,191.
Mohamed Ali said the majority of the patients receiving treatment in Melaka were Indonesians who came mostly from the regions in Sumatera, which has no private hospital.
They chose Melaka as the medical cost in this state is cheaper by half compared to those in Singapore and Jakarta, he said.
"To attract more foreign patients, we encourage the specialist hospitals to continuously improve their services and expertise," Mohamed Ali added.
Another effort by the state government and the private sector was a plan to create a cancer medical centre.
Melaka's success in luring foreign patients to seek treatment in the state also won praise from Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek.
"We wish to congratulate Melaka as we observe that despite having not more than five private hospitals as compared to the Klang Valley, nearly 30 percent of the total number of foreigners seeking medical services in Malaysia head for Melaka," he said when visiting Hospital Putra last September.
In 2004, a total of 150,000 foreigners came to Malaysia to seek medical services at private hospitals and spent RM120 million.
Dr Chua also commended the step taken by private hospitals in Melaka for actively carrying out promotional campaigns overseas as well as setting up an office in Indonesia.
The Melaka government holds a majority of the shares in Hospital Putra.
The hospital, previously known as Southern Hospital, is strategically located in the centre of Melaka town, beside the Sungai Melaka and adjacent to several hotels.
Among the specialist services that they offer are general surgery, cardiothoracic treatment, as well as urology, obstetrics, gynaecology, paediatrics, pathology and anaesthesiology.
The hospital is also offering Chinese traditional and acupuncture services.
For Hospital Pantai at Ayer Keroh, among the specialist services offered are in the fields of cardiology, gastroentology, renal dialysis, neurology, internal medication, endoscopic services, paediatrics, urology, obstetrics and gynaecology.
At the Mahkota Medical Centre, other than specialist and diagnostic services, packages that are normally provided include medical checks and dental treatment.
Besides the government hospital, there are several private medical specialist centres playing the role of promoting health tourism programs, one of the 12 tourism sub-sectors introduced by the state government to attract foreigners to seek medical treatment in the state while enjoying their holidays there.
"Melaka is now the number one in health tourism," said its Chief Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Ali Rustam in an interview with Bernama.
In 2004, a total of 52,000 foreign patients, who were mostly from Indonesia, had sought treatment at three private specialist hospitals namely Hospital Putra, Mahkota Medical Centre and Hospital Pantai. Between January to November last year, the figure had reached 50,191.
Mohamed Ali said the majority of the patients receiving treatment in Melaka were Indonesians who came mostly from the regions in Sumatera, which has no private hospital.
They chose Melaka as the medical cost in this state is cheaper by half compared to those in Singapore and Jakarta, he said.
"To attract more foreign patients, we encourage the specialist hospitals to continuously improve their services and expertise," Mohamed Ali added.
Another effort by the state government and the private sector was a plan to create a cancer medical centre.
Melaka's success in luring foreign patients to seek treatment in the state also won praise from Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek.
"We wish to congratulate Melaka as we observe that despite having not more than five private hospitals as compared to the Klang Valley, nearly 30 percent of the total number of foreigners seeking medical services in Malaysia head for Melaka," he said when visiting Hospital Putra last September.
In 2004, a total of 150,000 foreigners came to Malaysia to seek medical services at private hospitals and spent RM120 million.
Dr Chua also commended the step taken by private hospitals in Melaka for actively carrying out promotional campaigns overseas as well as setting up an office in Indonesia.
The Melaka government holds a majority of the shares in Hospital Putra.
The hospital, previously known as Southern Hospital, is strategically located in the centre of Melaka town, beside the Sungai Melaka and adjacent to several hotels.
Among the specialist services that they offer are general surgery, cardiothoracic treatment, as well as urology, obstetrics, gynaecology, paediatrics, pathology and anaesthesiology.
The hospital is also offering Chinese traditional and acupuncture services.
For Hospital Pantai at Ayer Keroh, among the specialist services offered are in the fields of cardiology, gastroentology, renal dialysis, neurology, internal medication, endoscopic services, paediatrics, urology, obstetrics and gynaecology.
At the Mahkota Medical Centre, other than specialist and diagnostic services, packages that are normally provided include medical checks and dental treatment.
Patients can now opt for dialysis at night
NST: Rajeswari Mathavanam’s body was swollen and her kidneys were failing when she was rushed to Kuantan Hospital three years ago.
She was only five and suffering from end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Today, the vivacious eight-year-old is alive and healthy for a child who has been undergoing dialysis for the last three years.
This is largely due to the National Kidney Foundation of Malaysia’s Children Dialysis Programme.
Rajeswari is among 410 children nationwide undergoing dialysis for ESRD using the Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) method, which is time-consuming and uses non-portable equipment.
But there is good news for her and four others who may soon be receiving treatment using the Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) method, where dialysis can be done at night while they sleep.
However, there is the extra cost of fluid, tubing and cartridges as well as the monthly machine rental of RM300.
Those interested in switching to APD will have to pay the difference of between RM70 and RM395.
"With APD, the children can attend classes and participate in co-curricular activities without disruption and parents can go to work," said Kuala Lumpur Hospital consultant paediatric nephrologist Dr Lim Yam Ngo.
Rajeswari, Wong Foong Mei, 17, from Kajang, Mohamad Nor Akram Azam, 8, and Alina Ann, 15, both from Klang, and Tamilselvam Vijian, 11, from Perak, are undergoing regular treatment and checks at KLH.
They will be placed on APD once the equipment arrives from abroad.
The machine, known as a "cycler", is slightly bigger than a fax machine and is convenient for travelling.
Dr Lim said ESRD in children below five was largely congenital or inherited.
She added that children born with posterior urethral valves, the most common cause of obstruction of the lower urinary tract, also progressed to ESRD.
Dr Lim, who is on the NKF Board of Managers and the brains behind the Children’s Dialysis Programme, aims to offer APD treatment to students.
NKF chief executive officer Goh Seng Chuan said APD was convenient and should be the preferred form of treatment for kidney patients.
"It’s portable and can be placed at the bedside. One unit can follow a paediatric patient through treatment, even as fill volumes increase, with minor programming changes. It’s easy-to-use software," he said.
Working adults on CAPD can also opt for APD.
He said APD exchanges were performed while children slept with the machine warming, filling, draining and weighing the blood solution at timed intervals.
Goh said there were nearly 12,000 patients, including children, on dialysis in the country.
"Many of them are young and can be productive if not for this disease.
"With proper treatment and rehabilitation, adults can return to work and students to school."
She was only five and suffering from end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Today, the vivacious eight-year-old is alive and healthy for a child who has been undergoing dialysis for the last three years.
This is largely due to the National Kidney Foundation of Malaysia’s Children Dialysis Programme.
Rajeswari is among 410 children nationwide undergoing dialysis for ESRD using the Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) method, which is time-consuming and uses non-portable equipment.
But there is good news for her and four others who may soon be receiving treatment using the Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) method, where dialysis can be done at night while they sleep.
However, there is the extra cost of fluid, tubing and cartridges as well as the monthly machine rental of RM300.
Those interested in switching to APD will have to pay the difference of between RM70 and RM395.
"With APD, the children can attend classes and participate in co-curricular activities without disruption and parents can go to work," said Kuala Lumpur Hospital consultant paediatric nephrologist Dr Lim Yam Ngo.
Rajeswari, Wong Foong Mei, 17, from Kajang, Mohamad Nor Akram Azam, 8, and Alina Ann, 15, both from Klang, and Tamilselvam Vijian, 11, from Perak, are undergoing regular treatment and checks at KLH.
They will be placed on APD once the equipment arrives from abroad.
The machine, known as a "cycler", is slightly bigger than a fax machine and is convenient for travelling.
Dr Lim said ESRD in children below five was largely congenital or inherited.
She added that children born with posterior urethral valves, the most common cause of obstruction of the lower urinary tract, also progressed to ESRD.
Dr Lim, who is on the NKF Board of Managers and the brains behind the Children’s Dialysis Programme, aims to offer APD treatment to students.
NKF chief executive officer Goh Seng Chuan said APD was convenient and should be the preferred form of treatment for kidney patients.
"It’s portable and can be placed at the bedside. One unit can follow a paediatric patient through treatment, even as fill volumes increase, with minor programming changes. It’s easy-to-use software," he said.
Working adults on CAPD can also opt for APD.
He said APD exchanges were performed while children slept with the machine warming, filling, draining and weighing the blood solution at timed intervals.
Goh said there were nearly 12,000 patients, including children, on dialysis in the country.
"Many of them are young and can be productive if not for this disease.
"With proper treatment and rehabilitation, adults can return to work and students to school."
Herbal pill is no cure
NST: It’s no surprise that men who thought they were taking a herbal preparation for fatigue found themselves sexually stimulated.
In fact, those consuming Orgacare Unik Plus 1 were actually being affected by two components in the product, Sildenafil and Tadalafil, which are used by doctors to treat erectile dysfunction.
The danger is that the drugs can have adverse effects on those with a history of heart problems and diabetes, and should only be prescribed by a medical practitioner.
They can cause complications like very low blood pressure if used with some drugs intended to treat hypertension.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said today the Drug Control Authority (DCA) had cancelled the registration of Orgacare Unik Plus 1.
The DCA is in the process of revoking the manufacturing licence of the company producing the product.
Dr Chua advised those having the direct-selling product to cease distributing it.
He warned sellers that possession of the product was an offence under the Control of Drugs and Cosmetics Regulation 1984, with offenders liable to a maximum fine of RM25,000 or a jail sentence not exceeding three years or both for the first offence.
For the second offence or subsequent offences, they can be fined up to RM50,000 or sentenced up to five years’ jail.
A company found guilty can be fined up to RM50,000 for the first offence and a maximum of RM100,000 for the second or subsequent offences.
Orgacare Unik Plus 1 is being promoted as a cure for, among others, drop in stamina, aging, poor circulation, skin diseases, hypertension, diabetes, ulcers, fever and healing of wounds.
The dosage prescribed is one to two capsules each time before meals, twice a day.
The product, which has been in the market since last year, was tested following complaints from the public.
Dr Chua said the ministry had expanded the monitoring of herbal treatment for men to ensure that the products were not laced with drugs prescribed for sexual vitality.
The DCA had also established a good networking system with regulatory agencies in other countries.
In fact, those consuming Orgacare Unik Plus 1 were actually being affected by two components in the product, Sildenafil and Tadalafil, which are used by doctors to treat erectile dysfunction.
The danger is that the drugs can have adverse effects on those with a history of heart problems and diabetes, and should only be prescribed by a medical practitioner.
They can cause complications like very low blood pressure if used with some drugs intended to treat hypertension.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said today the Drug Control Authority (DCA) had cancelled the registration of Orgacare Unik Plus 1.
The DCA is in the process of revoking the manufacturing licence of the company producing the product.
Dr Chua advised those having the direct-selling product to cease distributing it.
He warned sellers that possession of the product was an offence under the Control of Drugs and Cosmetics Regulation 1984, with offenders liable to a maximum fine of RM25,000 or a jail sentence not exceeding three years or both for the first offence.
For the second offence or subsequent offences, they can be fined up to RM50,000 or sentenced up to five years’ jail.
A company found guilty can be fined up to RM50,000 for the first offence and a maximum of RM100,000 for the second or subsequent offences.
Orgacare Unik Plus 1 is being promoted as a cure for, among others, drop in stamina, aging, poor circulation, skin diseases, hypertension, diabetes, ulcers, fever and healing of wounds.
The dosage prescribed is one to two capsules each time before meals, twice a day.
The product, which has been in the market since last year, was tested following complaints from the public.
Dr Chua said the ministry had expanded the monitoring of herbal treatment for men to ensure that the products were not laced with drugs prescribed for sexual vitality.
The DCA had also established a good networking system with regulatory agencies in other countries.
Controlled substances secretly added into medicines
Star: PETALING JAYA: Some manufacturers of traditional medicines have been found to adulterate their products with controlled substances to stimulate the sexual drive.
The reason is simple, said the Malaysian Pharmaceutical Society (MPS). There is high demand for products that claim to cure impotency.
“It happens often enough because herbal products that claim to help erectile dysfunction are very popular.
“But how widely this is happening, we do not know. The Health Ministry has shown us products that have been adulterated with restricted drugs.
“The only way the ministry can detect this is during checks or when people report it,” said MPS society's president John Chang.
For example, he said traditional medicine containing Tongkat Ali was effective but results were not as dramatic. Hence, drugs used to treat erectile dysfunction, which could only be prescribed by doctors, were added in.
“Such irresponsible people should be prosecuted for their crime,” said Chang.
He advised the public to be wary of products with such claims and consult their pharmacist or doctor.
“If you have erectile dysfunction, the more reason for a doctor's check-up because it is linked to heart problem,” he said.
Unfortunately, Chang said when it came to sexual matters, people tended to willingly experiment with anything, even at the risk of their health.
He also raised concern over the sale of traditional medicines and slimming pills at outlets that were not pharmacies.
“You can find these items being sold at makeshift stalls in shopping centres and through direct-selling. They don't require special licences like pharmacies do.
“There is no accountability and no way of tracking what they do,” he said.
The reason is simple, said the Malaysian Pharmaceutical Society (MPS). There is high demand for products that claim to cure impotency.
“It happens often enough because herbal products that claim to help erectile dysfunction are very popular.
“But how widely this is happening, we do not know. The Health Ministry has shown us products that have been adulterated with restricted drugs.
“The only way the ministry can detect this is during checks or when people report it,” said MPS society's president John Chang.
For example, he said traditional medicine containing Tongkat Ali was effective but results were not as dramatic. Hence, drugs used to treat erectile dysfunction, which could only be prescribed by doctors, were added in.
“Such irresponsible people should be prosecuted for their crime,” said Chang.
He advised the public to be wary of products with such claims and consult their pharmacist or doctor.
“If you have erectile dysfunction, the more reason for a doctor's check-up because it is linked to heart problem,” he said.
Unfortunately, Chang said when it came to sexual matters, people tended to willingly experiment with anything, even at the risk of their health.
He also raised concern over the sale of traditional medicines and slimming pills at outlets that were not pharmacies.
“You can find these items being sold at makeshift stalls in shopping centres and through direct-selling. They don't require special licences like pharmacies do.
“There is no accountability and no way of tracking what they do,” he said.
Tuesday, January 10, 2006
Work On Penang Dental College To Start Soon
KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 10 (Bernama) -- After meticulous planning and a two-year wait, work on the country's first standalone dental college hospital, is expected to take off soon.
Its Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Dr S. Sharavanan said the the Higher Education Ministry granted approval for the Penang International Dental College (PIDC), to be built in Bertam, Kepala Batas, recently.
He said the college is expected to enrol the pioneer batch of 80 students for the dental degree programme later this month.
"In its first intake, the PIDC will take in a total of 160 students in two batches comprising locals and foreigners," he told Bernama.
Dr Sharavanan said they would do the first two years of their five-year Bachelor of Dental Surgery Twinning Programme in Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation in Salem, South India, before returning to Penang to complete their degree at the college.
"Once these students return to Penang after completing their freshman years, the college, with places for 250 students, will be ready to receive them to continue their remaining years of study," he said.
Explaining the two-year-long wait and untiring efforts made to realise the college, which would be Malaysia's first standalone dental college and hospital, Dr Sharavanan said the college was backed by a strong Board of Governors.
They include former Agriculture Minister Tan Sri Dr Sulaiman Daud as chairman and its members comprise, among others, former Director-General of Education Tan Sri Dr Wan Mohd Zahid Mohd Noordin and Prof Datuk Dr Sham Sani.
"The most challenging point was getting approval from the country's dental body and complying with their stringent requirements. Having complied with that, it was a period of waiting for the ministry's greenlight," he said.
On why Kepala Batas was picked for the college, Dr Sharavanan said the decision was made after a study was conducted on the area, suitability for the college development and the needs of the people in surrounding areas.
"As there are no dental hospitals in surrounding areas, there is good growth potential for the college," he said.
The move was also in line with Penang Chief Minister Tan Sri Dr Koh Tsu Koon's call for development of tertiary learning institutions in the state, he said.
On its future, Dr Sharavanan said the college would certainly play a role in realising the Malaysian government's aspirations to attain a better dental doctor:patient ratio.
The country's present dentist:patient ratio stands at one doctor to 10,500 patients, while the ideal ratio is 1:4,000 in accordance with the World Health Organisation (WHO) standard.
He said the RM55 million college would also play a significant role in meeting the growing demand for dentists in the country and to achieve a realistic doctor:patient ratio.
Dr Sharavanan said the college is also expected to attract foreign students to pursue a dental degree in Malaysia, particularly from West Asian countries.
"The cost will be relatively low. With the cultural and social similarities and religious background, Malaysia will be an ideal place for students from West Asian nations.
"It is also in consistent with the Malaysian Government's agenda to turn the country into a regional educational hub and a centre for educational excellence," he added.
Its Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Dr S. Sharavanan said the the Higher Education Ministry granted approval for the Penang International Dental College (PIDC), to be built in Bertam, Kepala Batas, recently.
He said the college is expected to enrol the pioneer batch of 80 students for the dental degree programme later this month.
"In its first intake, the PIDC will take in a total of 160 students in two batches comprising locals and foreigners," he told Bernama.
Dr Sharavanan said they would do the first two years of their five-year Bachelor of Dental Surgery Twinning Programme in Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation in Salem, South India, before returning to Penang to complete their degree at the college.
"Once these students return to Penang after completing their freshman years, the college, with places for 250 students, will be ready to receive them to continue their remaining years of study," he said.
Explaining the two-year-long wait and untiring efforts made to realise the college, which would be Malaysia's first standalone dental college and hospital, Dr Sharavanan said the college was backed by a strong Board of Governors.
They include former Agriculture Minister Tan Sri Dr Sulaiman Daud as chairman and its members comprise, among others, former Director-General of Education Tan Sri Dr Wan Mohd Zahid Mohd Noordin and Prof Datuk Dr Sham Sani.
"The most challenging point was getting approval from the country's dental body and complying with their stringent requirements. Having complied with that, it was a period of waiting for the ministry's greenlight," he said.
On why Kepala Batas was picked for the college, Dr Sharavanan said the decision was made after a study was conducted on the area, suitability for the college development and the needs of the people in surrounding areas.
"As there are no dental hospitals in surrounding areas, there is good growth potential for the college," he said.
The move was also in line with Penang Chief Minister Tan Sri Dr Koh Tsu Koon's call for development of tertiary learning institutions in the state, he said.
On its future, Dr Sharavanan said the college would certainly play a role in realising the Malaysian government's aspirations to attain a better dental doctor:patient ratio.
The country's present dentist:patient ratio stands at one doctor to 10,500 patients, while the ideal ratio is 1:4,000 in accordance with the World Health Organisation (WHO) standard.
He said the RM55 million college would also play a significant role in meeting the growing demand for dentists in the country and to achieve a realistic doctor:patient ratio.
Dr Sharavanan said the college is also expected to attract foreign students to pursue a dental degree in Malaysia, particularly from West Asian countries.
"The cost will be relatively low. With the cultural and social similarities and religious background, Malaysia will be an ideal place for students from West Asian nations.
"It is also in consistent with the Malaysian Government's agenda to turn the country into a regional educational hub and a centre for educational excellence," he added.
Ministry Bans Sale Of Traditional Product For Slimming
KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 10 (Bernama) -- The Drug Control Authority (DCA) in the Health Ministry has cancelled the registration of Orgacare Unik Plus-1, a traditional medicine supposedly to help slimming but which has been adulterated with ingredients that can damage the health of users.
Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said the DCA found sildenafil, a scheduled poison, in Orgacare.
Regulatory agencies in other countries which imported Orgacare from Malaysia identified an additional poison, tadalafil, in the product, he said in a statement Tuesday.
He said sildenafil and tadalafil are medicines which can only be prescribed by doctors for men diagnosed with erectile dysfunction.
"The public should not use products containing sildenafil or tadalafil without being prescribed by a doctor as these drugs could cause deleterious effects to certain patients especially those with heart conditions or diabetes.
"These drugs could also interact with other medicines resulting in serious adverse effects such as the lowering of blood pressure if used together with some antihypertensive drugs," he said.
The statement advised people having the product to stop selling, distributing or using it.
It said possession for sale of the product is an offence under the Control of Drugs and Cosmetics Regulations 1984.
The maximum penalty for the first offence is a fine of RM25,000 or jail sentence of three years or both, rising to RM50,000 fine or five years jail for the second or subsequent offences.
A company found guilty can be fined up to RM50,000 for the first offence and up to RM100,000 for the second or subsequent offences.
Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said the DCA found sildenafil, a scheduled poison, in Orgacare.
Regulatory agencies in other countries which imported Orgacare from Malaysia identified an additional poison, tadalafil, in the product, he said in a statement Tuesday.
He said sildenafil and tadalafil are medicines which can only be prescribed by doctors for men diagnosed with erectile dysfunction.
"The public should not use products containing sildenafil or tadalafil without being prescribed by a doctor as these drugs could cause deleterious effects to certain patients especially those with heart conditions or diabetes.
"These drugs could also interact with other medicines resulting in serious adverse effects such as the lowering of blood pressure if used together with some antihypertensive drugs," he said.
The statement advised people having the product to stop selling, distributing or using it.
It said possession for sale of the product is an offence under the Control of Drugs and Cosmetics Regulations 1984.
The maximum penalty for the first offence is a fine of RM25,000 or jail sentence of three years or both, rising to RM50,000 fine or five years jail for the second or subsequent offences.
A company found guilty can be fined up to RM50,000 for the first offence and up to RM100,000 for the second or subsequent offences.
Promoting HIV/AIDS awareness
NST: "Use a condom. Don’t screw your life."
If you see someone carrying a placard bearing these words, he or she is probably a member of the Young Malaysians Movement (YMM) promoting HIV/AIDS awareness.
YMM members were in town yesterday with a roadshow aimed at educating Malaysians on the ailment.
They paraded with their placards and handed out pamphlets and condoms along Jalan Petaling.
MCA Youth chief Datuk Liow Tiong Lai said the campaign was part of YMM’s effort to educate the public on the disease.
"But campaigns are not enough. We have campaigns to raise awareness on the dangers of taking dadah and campaigns to increase awareness on HIV/AIDS. Yet, the increasing number of dadah addicts shows weaknesses in the system."
He said eradication of dadah in the country did not lie with the authorities only but with every member of the public.
"The number of dadah addicts in the country keeps increasing along with HIV-positive patients due to the sharing of needles.
"The fight against dadah should be continuous. NGOs and the public should co-operate with government agencies to eradicate the problem."
He said MCA Youth and Umno Youth had formed a joint anti-drug committee last year to tackle the dadah menace.
The roadshow was a joint effort by MCA Bukit Bintang, KL Hawkers and Petty Traders Association, ING Insurance Berhad and Chan Loong Dragon and Lion Dance Association.
If you see someone carrying a placard bearing these words, he or she is probably a member of the Young Malaysians Movement (YMM) promoting HIV/AIDS awareness.
YMM members were in town yesterday with a roadshow aimed at educating Malaysians on the ailment.
They paraded with their placards and handed out pamphlets and condoms along Jalan Petaling.
MCA Youth chief Datuk Liow Tiong Lai said the campaign was part of YMM’s effort to educate the public on the disease.
"But campaigns are not enough. We have campaigns to raise awareness on the dangers of taking dadah and campaigns to increase awareness on HIV/AIDS. Yet, the increasing number of dadah addicts shows weaknesses in the system."
He said eradication of dadah in the country did not lie with the authorities only but with every member of the public.
"The number of dadah addicts in the country keeps increasing along with HIV-positive patients due to the sharing of needles.
"The fight against dadah should be continuous. NGOs and the public should co-operate with government agencies to eradicate the problem."
He said MCA Youth and Umno Youth had formed a joint anti-drug committee last year to tackle the dadah menace.
The roadshow was a joint effort by MCA Bukit Bintang, KL Hawkers and Petty Traders Association, ING Insurance Berhad and Chan Loong Dragon and Lion Dance Association.
Occupational safety at work unheeded
Star: KUALA LUMPUR: The ammonia leakage at the Prai factory was another example of failure of those in charge to take heed of occupational safety at the workplace, said National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (Niosh) chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye.
“Sad to say that memories are short and people never learn from past lessons. Safety is taken for granted,” he said.
He said the illegal dumping of chemicals in Labis indicated irresponsibility.
The ammonia cases are the latest in a series of incidents involving hazardous materials and noxious gases.
Last Friday, two KTM parcel handlers in Johor Baru became nauseous from breathing in benzene fumes.
On Dec 31, a chlorine gas leak in Kuantan forced some 60 residents in Kampung Galing Besar to leave their homes.
“Sad to say that memories are short and people never learn from past lessons. Safety is taken for granted,” he said.
He said the illegal dumping of chemicals in Labis indicated irresponsibility.
The ammonia cases are the latest in a series of incidents involving hazardous materials and noxious gases.
Last Friday, two KTM parcel handlers in Johor Baru became nauseous from breathing in benzene fumes.
On Dec 31, a chlorine gas leak in Kuantan forced some 60 residents in Kampung Galing Besar to leave their homes.
Monday, January 09, 2006
More Hospitals To Be Dedicated For Bird Flu, Says Chua
PUTRAJAYA, Jan 9 (Bernama) -- The Health Ministry will increase the number of hospitals dedicated for treating the bird flu or the Avian Influenza (AI) from the 21 hospitals available currently.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said between 15 to 20 more hospitals all over the country would be added to the list.
However, he said, among the hospitals under consideration are the Putrajaya, Serdang, Sungai Buloh and Klang hospitals.
"Definitely there were calls that we increase the number of hospitals from the 21 earmarked, to accomodate bird flu victims.
"We have to look into this carefully, if necessary in the districts with big hospitals. At the same time, only state level hospitals," he told reporters after the briefing and the launch of the National Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan-NIPPP at the ministry here.
The briefing on NIPPP by officials of the Ministry and the Agriculture and Agro-based Industry Ministry was meant for the foreign diplomats and the international trade organisations' representatives here.
The briefing was to show Malaysia's preparedness in tackling the pandemic, if it occurs here.
Chua said the increase in the number of dedicated hospitals entails additional allocation that is yet to be decided.
"Right now, the government has provided us RM60.4 million, that is for the avian and tamiflu vaccine stockpile, equipments, upgrading of hospitals, training, research and communication," he said.
Chua also noted that up to now Malaysia is free from AI but there was no solid evidence showing AI could spread among humans.
"Until that potential is realised, the risk of transmission is still not that high. So, we should not over react by pressing the panic button," said Chua.
A simulation exercise, another step to keep in check the state of preparedness is on the cards to test whether the medical teams can respond according to the steps outlined in the prepared document.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said between 15 to 20 more hospitals all over the country would be added to the list.
However, he said, among the hospitals under consideration are the Putrajaya, Serdang, Sungai Buloh and Klang hospitals.
"Definitely there were calls that we increase the number of hospitals from the 21 earmarked, to accomodate bird flu victims.
"We have to look into this carefully, if necessary in the districts with big hospitals. At the same time, only state level hospitals," he told reporters after the briefing and the launch of the National Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan-NIPPP at the ministry here.
The briefing on NIPPP by officials of the Ministry and the Agriculture and Agro-based Industry Ministry was meant for the foreign diplomats and the international trade organisations' representatives here.
The briefing was to show Malaysia's preparedness in tackling the pandemic, if it occurs here.
Chua said the increase in the number of dedicated hospitals entails additional allocation that is yet to be decided.
"Right now, the government has provided us RM60.4 million, that is for the avian and tamiflu vaccine stockpile, equipments, upgrading of hospitals, training, research and communication," he said.
Chua also noted that up to now Malaysia is free from AI but there was no solid evidence showing AI could spread among humans.
"Until that potential is realised, the risk of transmission is still not that high. So, we should not over react by pressing the panic button," said Chua.
A simulation exercise, another step to keep in check the state of preparedness is on the cards to test whether the medical teams can respond according to the steps outlined in the prepared document.
Is the RM1bil man for real?
NST: Within 24 hours of announcing the largest donation in Malaysian history — RM1.07 billion for the National Cancer Council (Makna) — a different side of Lebanese businessman Dr Elie Youseef Najm was emerging.
Over the past few months, at least five police reports had been lodged against him for offences such as cheating and criminal breach of trust.
In one investigation, charges have been preferred and the case has been scheduled for hearing in May this year.
The Lebanese was released on a RM20,000 court bail and his passport was deposited with the court.
Several businessmen and lawyers have also initiated legal suits to claim money they said he owes them.
"I find it hard for it to be true because it’s a huge amount," Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek told the New Straits Times. "I do not understand how such a huge amount for cancer could just be given to an NGO when the ministry is the main health provider in the country."
The minister added that if Najm had wanted to contribute, he should have approached the ministry.
After Najm’s donation pledge made headlines, telephones at newspaper offices began ringing with callers providing information on those claiming to have fallen victim to the Lebanese businessman, and the losses they have incurred.
Following the news reports today, police said they would meet Makna council president Datuk Mohd Farid Ariffin to establish Najm’s claims.
"We know who this individual is and he has been investigated previously for cheating and alleged criminal breach of trust," said city commercial crimes chief Assistant Commissioner Aris Ramli.
"What we’d like to know is what his offer to Makna was all about."
Over the past few months, at least five police reports had been lodged against him for offences such as cheating and criminal breach of trust.
In one investigation, charges have been preferred and the case has been scheduled for hearing in May this year.
The Lebanese was released on a RM20,000 court bail and his passport was deposited with the court.
Several businessmen and lawyers have also initiated legal suits to claim money they said he owes them.
"I find it hard for it to be true because it’s a huge amount," Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek told the New Straits Times. "I do not understand how such a huge amount for cancer could just be given to an NGO when the ministry is the main health provider in the country."
The minister added that if Najm had wanted to contribute, he should have approached the ministry.
After Najm’s donation pledge made headlines, telephones at newspaper offices began ringing with callers providing information on those claiming to have fallen victim to the Lebanese businessman, and the losses they have incurred.
Following the news reports today, police said they would meet Makna council president Datuk Mohd Farid Ariffin to establish Najm’s claims.
"We know who this individual is and he has been investigated previously for cheating and alleged criminal breach of trust," said city commercial crimes chief Assistant Commissioner Aris Ramli.
"What we’d like to know is what his offer to Makna was all about."
Villagers move out because of ammonia fumes
Star: LABIS: Ammonia discharged due to a chemical reaction at an illegal dumpsite has caused more than 350 villagers from Kampung Sungai Gatom to be evacuated.
The gas, believed to have resulted following heavy rains in the area over the past few days, has caused villagers to suffer from teary eyes, skin irritation, breathing difficulties, throat irritation and vomiting since 5pm on Sunday.
So far no one has been warded but some villagers have sought treatment at clinics.
At least 60% of the villager’s 600-odd residents have left their homes and moved in with relatives and friends living in nearby areas.
Initial investigations showed that the gas discharged has resulted after some unknown chemicals were buried about 500m from the main road leading into the village.
Senior officials from Department of Environment (DOE), Fire and Rescue Department and other agencies are at the location.
Segamat Fire and Rescue Department chief Masnan Ali said the department had dispatched 10 firemen in a fire engine as soon as they received a call at 5.19pm on Sunday.
He said a unit from the department’s Hazardous Materials Unit (Hazmat) was also stationed at the scene.
“We have already taken samples from the dumpsite to be sent to our laboratory in Johor Baru,” he said.
The gas, believed to have resulted following heavy rains in the area over the past few days, has caused villagers to suffer from teary eyes, skin irritation, breathing difficulties, throat irritation and vomiting since 5pm on Sunday.
So far no one has been warded but some villagers have sought treatment at clinics.
At least 60% of the villager’s 600-odd residents have left their homes and moved in with relatives and friends living in nearby areas.
Initial investigations showed that the gas discharged has resulted after some unknown chemicals were buried about 500m from the main road leading into the village.
Senior officials from Department of Environment (DOE), Fire and Rescue Department and other agencies are at the location.
Segamat Fire and Rescue Department chief Masnan Ali said the department had dispatched 10 firemen in a fire engine as soon as they received a call at 5.19pm on Sunday.
He said a unit from the department’s Hazardous Materials Unit (Hazmat) was also stationed at the scene.
“We have already taken samples from the dumpsite to be sent to our laboratory in Johor Baru,” he said.
Malaysia launches health plan to tackle threat of bird flu pandemic
Star: PUTRAJAYA: Malaysian health authorities announced a blueprint Monday to prepare hospitals and emergency services nationwide to deal with a possible bird flu human pandemic.
The National Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan is meant to coordinate measures such as the treatment of patients, culling of livestock and temporary closures of public facilities to help the country in the event of a pandemic.
"As the world has been given the unprecedented warning of a possible pandemic, we must seize the opportunity to prepare ourselves," Health Minister Chua Soi Lek told officials and foreign diplomats while launching the plan.
Malaysia is currently stockpiling vaccines and protective equipment, training medical workers and upgrading hospital and laboratory facilities to ensure its health care system won't be overloaded if a pandemic strikes, Chua said.
The Cabinet has allocated 60.4 million ringgit (US$15.8 million; euro13.4 million) annually for such efforts, some of which will be tried out in a nationwide drill by next month to simulate how the country would respond to a pandemic.
The exercise, which will be modeled after similar ones conducted in Australia, Canada and the United States, will "test whether Malaysian staff can respond to the threat as outlined in this plan," Chua said.
"There is strong political commitment to ensure that we will be transparent and fully prepared," Chua said.
The pandemic plan provides for aggressive animal outbreak containment which includes the slaughter of infected livestock and the quarantine of farms and other locations.
Immigration exit and entry requirements for travelers would be tightened if human-to-human transmission occurs.
Schools, swimming pools and other public places might be closed while public gatherings could be banned.
However, the plan is also meant to ensure that the supply of food, water, electricity, communication and sanitation service won't be disrupted while police, firefighting and transport systems will also be maintained.
Malaysia declared itself free of bird flu in January 2005, more than six weeks after its last infection was detected in villages in the northeastern Kelantan state.
The disease was discovered there in August 2004 in fighting cocks smuggled from neighbouring Thailand.
The National Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan is meant to coordinate measures such as the treatment of patients, culling of livestock and temporary closures of public facilities to help the country in the event of a pandemic.
"As the world has been given the unprecedented warning of a possible pandemic, we must seize the opportunity to prepare ourselves," Health Minister Chua Soi Lek told officials and foreign diplomats while launching the plan.
Malaysia is currently stockpiling vaccines and protective equipment, training medical workers and upgrading hospital and laboratory facilities to ensure its health care system won't be overloaded if a pandemic strikes, Chua said.
The Cabinet has allocated 60.4 million ringgit (US$15.8 million; euro13.4 million) annually for such efforts, some of which will be tried out in a nationwide drill by next month to simulate how the country would respond to a pandemic.
The exercise, which will be modeled after similar ones conducted in Australia, Canada and the United States, will "test whether Malaysian staff can respond to the threat as outlined in this plan," Chua said.
"There is strong political commitment to ensure that we will be transparent and fully prepared," Chua said.
The pandemic plan provides for aggressive animal outbreak containment which includes the slaughter of infected livestock and the quarantine of farms and other locations.
Immigration exit and entry requirements for travelers would be tightened if human-to-human transmission occurs.
Schools, swimming pools and other public places might be closed while public gatherings could be banned.
However, the plan is also meant to ensure that the supply of food, water, electricity, communication and sanitation service won't be disrupted while police, firefighting and transport systems will also be maintained.
Malaysia declared itself free of bird flu in January 2005, more than six weeks after its last infection was detected in villages in the northeastern Kelantan state.
The disease was discovered there in August 2004 in fighting cocks smuggled from neighbouring Thailand.
More enforcement needed
MalayMail: The authorities have been urged to step up enforcement against drug pushers and addicts to curb the spread of HIV/AIDS in the country.
This call came from National HIV/AIDS Awareness Campaign Roadshow adviser Datuk Liow Tiong Lai yesterday.
He said statistics revealed that most people infected with HIV/AIDS are drug addicts.
He said: “Although Malaysia has strict laws against drug trafficking, drugs are still easily accessible. More stringent action is needed to fight the drug menace.”
Liow was speaking at the launch of the National HIV/AIDS Awareness Campaign Roadshow event in Petaling Street. It was organised by the Young Malaysian Movement (YMM).
Also present were Bukit Bintang MCA chairman Datuk Dr Lee Chong Meng, YMM president Ng Chin Long and ING Insurance vice-president Rien Hermans.
Liow urged non-governmental organisations and the public to step up efforts in helping the Government’s anti-drug campaign.
He said recent findings by the YMM revealed that Malaysia is ranked fifth amongst Asia-Pacific countries behind China, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand in AIDS infection growth.
The YMM campaign began last December and the roadshow will be visiting 20 towns and cities until May.
The campaign aims to educate the public about AIDS, how the disease is spread, and how Malaysians can assist people with HIV/AIDS.
All visitors to the roadshow receive an information kit and a complimentary packet of condoms sponsored by ING Insurance and Nulatex, respectively.
This call came from National HIV/AIDS Awareness Campaign Roadshow adviser Datuk Liow Tiong Lai yesterday.
He said statistics revealed that most people infected with HIV/AIDS are drug addicts.
He said: “Although Malaysia has strict laws against drug trafficking, drugs are still easily accessible. More stringent action is needed to fight the drug menace.”
Liow was speaking at the launch of the National HIV/AIDS Awareness Campaign Roadshow event in Petaling Street. It was organised by the Young Malaysian Movement (YMM).
Also present were Bukit Bintang MCA chairman Datuk Dr Lee Chong Meng, YMM president Ng Chin Long and ING Insurance vice-president Rien Hermans.
Liow urged non-governmental organisations and the public to step up efforts in helping the Government’s anti-drug campaign.
He said recent findings by the YMM revealed that Malaysia is ranked fifth amongst Asia-Pacific countries behind China, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand in AIDS infection growth.
The YMM campaign began last December and the roadshow will be visiting 20 towns and cities until May.
The campaign aims to educate the public about AIDS, how the disease is spread, and how Malaysians can assist people with HIV/AIDS.
All visitors to the roadshow receive an information kit and a complimentary packet of condoms sponsored by ING Insurance and Nulatex, respectively.
Battle plan against bird flu pandemic
NST: The simulation exercise to test the country’s influenza pandemic preparedness plan is set to take place by March.
Tomorrow, Health director-general Datuk Dr Ismail Merican will meet high commissioners, ambassadors and representatives from the business sector to brief them on the plan.
"I will brief them on our preparation for a flu pandemic, the strategies in place to deal with a breakout and how we will handle the situation," he told the New Straits Times.
The meeting follows concerns expressed by envoys based here that they were in the dark as to how well Malaysia was prepared for a bird flu pandemic.
Three committees have been formed to handle the pandemic, including an inter-ministerial committee chaired by Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek.
Dr Chua’s tasks include updating ministers on the preparedness plan and strategies to deal with a flu pandemic and to outline each minister’s role in the simulation exercise.
Similarly, Dr Ismail said, he had held talks with the authorities and non-governmental organisations on the issue.
He had also briefed state health directors and state executive councillors.
On Nov 11, Dr Chua announced Malaysia’s contingency plans, which include police patrols at quarantine zones — a three-kilometre area of any suspected human case of bird flu — and health authorities conducting house-to-house checks for other suspected cases.
These moves are part of a Level-3 alert, raised when the H5N1 avian flu virus spreads to humans.
(Level 2 indicates a human pandemic outside Malaysia; Level 1, detection of a new virus; Level 0 means Malaysia is virus free.)
At Level 3, the ministry has the discretion to declare an emergency.
The ministry needs RM60 million for the first stage to fight avian flu.
This includes stockpiling the anti-viral drugs Tamiflu and Relenza for 10 per cent of the population, increasing manpower, buying protective gear, equipping hospitals and conducting awareness campaigns.
Dr Ismail said all state hospitals were now equipped with the manpower, negative-pressure isolation rooms and implements to handle a flu pandemic.
THE MALAYSIAN BIRD FLU PANDEMIC COMMITTEES
Inter-Ministerial Committee chaired by Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek
National Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan Committee chaired by Director-General of Health Datuk Dr Ismail Merican
Technical committee chaired by Deputy Health director-general (Public Health) Datuk Dr Shafie Ooyub
Tomorrow, Health director-general Datuk Dr Ismail Merican will meet high commissioners, ambassadors and representatives from the business sector to brief them on the plan.
"I will brief them on our preparation for a flu pandemic, the strategies in place to deal with a breakout and how we will handle the situation," he told the New Straits Times.
The meeting follows concerns expressed by envoys based here that they were in the dark as to how well Malaysia was prepared for a bird flu pandemic.
Three committees have been formed to handle the pandemic, including an inter-ministerial committee chaired by Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek.
Dr Chua’s tasks include updating ministers on the preparedness plan and strategies to deal with a flu pandemic and to outline each minister’s role in the simulation exercise.
Similarly, Dr Ismail said, he had held talks with the authorities and non-governmental organisations on the issue.
He had also briefed state health directors and state executive councillors.
On Nov 11, Dr Chua announced Malaysia’s contingency plans, which include police patrols at quarantine zones — a three-kilometre area of any suspected human case of bird flu — and health authorities conducting house-to-house checks for other suspected cases.
These moves are part of a Level-3 alert, raised when the H5N1 avian flu virus spreads to humans.
(Level 2 indicates a human pandemic outside Malaysia; Level 1, detection of a new virus; Level 0 means Malaysia is virus free.)
At Level 3, the ministry has the discretion to declare an emergency.
The ministry needs RM60 million for the first stage to fight avian flu.
This includes stockpiling the anti-viral drugs Tamiflu and Relenza for 10 per cent of the population, increasing manpower, buying protective gear, equipping hospitals and conducting awareness campaigns.
Dr Ismail said all state hospitals were now equipped with the manpower, negative-pressure isolation rooms and implements to handle a flu pandemic.
THE MALAYSIAN BIRD FLU PANDEMIC COMMITTEES
Inter-Ministerial Committee chaired by Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek
National Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan Committee chaired by Director-General of Health Datuk Dr Ismail Merican
Technical committee chaired by Deputy Health director-general (Public Health) Datuk Dr Shafie Ooyub
10 tea brands use colouring
Star: LABIS: Ten tea brands have been found to be using colouring in their tea powder.
The brands are Teh Wangi, Teh Cap Masjid, Serbuk Teh, 3 Bintang, Teh Campuran, Teh Cap Bunga, Teh Tarik (Burung Petalawati), Serbuk Teh Wawasan 2020, Serbuk Minuman (A1) and Bunga Mahkota, Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said.
He said that according to the Malaysian Tea Merchants Association, there were still many restaurants and stalls serving tea with colouring in them.
The excuse given was that the consumers themselves wanted such tea, he added.
Speaking to reporters after a get-together with villagers from Felda Chemplak in Segamat yesterday, Dr Chua said enforcement on the offenders was not easy as many of the manufacturers were using fake addresses.
Dr Chua said the information on tea colouring was obtained from 71 districts nationwide.
“From 2003 to 2005, there were 128 cases of manufacturers using tea colouring.
“Until now, 47 cases have been charged and sentenced, and a total of RM84,652 in fines have been collected,” he said.
He said under the Food Regulations Act 1985, it was an offence to add colouring to tea powder.
“If found guilty, the offender can be fined a maximum of RM20,000 or five years' imprisonment or both.”
The ministry hoped that tea manufacturers would stop using colouring.
The brands are Teh Wangi, Teh Cap Masjid, Serbuk Teh, 3 Bintang, Teh Campuran, Teh Cap Bunga, Teh Tarik (Burung Petalawati), Serbuk Teh Wawasan 2020, Serbuk Minuman (A1) and Bunga Mahkota, Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said.
He said that according to the Malaysian Tea Merchants Association, there were still many restaurants and stalls serving tea with colouring in them.
The excuse given was that the consumers themselves wanted such tea, he added.
Speaking to reporters after a get-together with villagers from Felda Chemplak in Segamat yesterday, Dr Chua said enforcement on the offenders was not easy as many of the manufacturers were using fake addresses.
Dr Chua said the information on tea colouring was obtained from 71 districts nationwide.
“From 2003 to 2005, there were 128 cases of manufacturers using tea colouring.
“Until now, 47 cases have been charged and sentenced, and a total of RM84,652 in fines have been collected,” he said.
He said under the Food Regulations Act 1985, it was an offence to add colouring to tea powder.
“If found guilty, the offender can be fined a maximum of RM20,000 or five years' imprisonment or both.”
The ministry hoped that tea manufacturers would stop using colouring.
Talk on medicine a big hit
Star: KUALA LUMPUR: The number of doctor wannabes who came for the career talk on medicine at the Star Education Fair increased four-fold, almost causing a pandemonium at the venue.
More than 2,000 students and their parents turned up for the session, with hundreds queuing outside the conference hall an hour before the 4.30pm talk.
Because of the overwhelming response, an adjoining room had to be opened.
“This is my third time speaking at the Star Education Fair and the crowd keeps increasing year by year,” said panel speaker Dr Kuljit Singh, chairman of the Malaysian Medical Council Wilayah branch.
First-time speaker Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Faculty dean Prof Dr Lokman Saim commended The Star for organising the talk.
“It is a very good effort to expose students to what the profession is all about.”
The other speakers were Dr Ong Hean Teik from the Penang Medical Practitioners' Society, the Russian Federation's honorary consul Teoh Seng Lee and Melaka-Manipal Medical College's Assoc Prof Dr Satisha Nayak.
T. Kuhanesapathy, who recently completed her SPM, said the talk was beneficial for students who wanted to pursue a medical course.
Every career talk at the fair was a crowd puller. The first talk of the day, Options after SPM, attracted over 1,300 participants.
Institutions that offered medical courses were inundated with queries from students, some of whom were accompanied by their parents.
Asian Institute of Medicine, Science and Technology student recruitment division officer Jay Ganesh said enquiries on medical courses this year had increased tremendously.
“While there is more interest in biotechnology, pharmacy and dentistry, medicine is definitely still the most in demand,” he noted.
An official at the Medic Ed Consultant Sdn Bhd's booth, which offers medical courses in Indonesia, Russia and Egypt, said it has already received over 200 applications.
More than 2,000 students and their parents turned up for the session, with hundreds queuing outside the conference hall an hour before the 4.30pm talk.
Because of the overwhelming response, an adjoining room had to be opened.
“This is my third time speaking at the Star Education Fair and the crowd keeps increasing year by year,” said panel speaker Dr Kuljit Singh, chairman of the Malaysian Medical Council Wilayah branch.
First-time speaker Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Faculty dean Prof Dr Lokman Saim commended The Star for organising the talk.
“It is a very good effort to expose students to what the profession is all about.”
The other speakers were Dr Ong Hean Teik from the Penang Medical Practitioners' Society, the Russian Federation's honorary consul Teoh Seng Lee and Melaka-Manipal Medical College's Assoc Prof Dr Satisha Nayak.
T. Kuhanesapathy, who recently completed her SPM, said the talk was beneficial for students who wanted to pursue a medical course.
Every career talk at the fair was a crowd puller. The first talk of the day, Options after SPM, attracted over 1,300 participants.
Institutions that offered medical courses were inundated with queries from students, some of whom were accompanied by their parents.
Asian Institute of Medicine, Science and Technology student recruitment division officer Jay Ganesh said enquiries on medical courses this year had increased tremendously.
“While there is more interest in biotechnology, pharmacy and dentistry, medicine is definitely still the most in demand,” he noted.
An official at the Medic Ed Consultant Sdn Bhd's booth, which offers medical courses in Indonesia, Russia and Egypt, said it has already received over 200 applications.
Sunday, January 08, 2006
When gender is a puzzle
NST: Two-year-old Ain (not her real name) will have the painful task of deciding her sex when she becomes an adult.
For the time being, though, the toddler who suffers from ambiguous sexuality is officially a girl.
Her parents decided that Ain should grow up as a girl as she has a vagina despite the fact that blood tests proved the child to be a male.
This is to allow easier realignment of the sex organ as a vagina rather than a penis through surgery later on in adulthood.
She is among scores of infants who suffer from a disorder that makes it difficult to determine the sex of a child by looking at the external genitalia.
On the surface, the toddler looks like any other female child.
Her parents were shocked when told after her birth that she was genetically a male.
"I cried when the doctor told me there was some problem concerning my baby’s gender," said Ain’s father, who preferred to remain anonymous.
The joy he and his wife had experienced after their first-born’s birth turned to sorrow in minutes after the nurse on duty refused to say whether the child was a male or female.
"She told me to ask the doctor and that’s when I suspected something was not right."
Still in a state of confusion, Ain’s parents had a tough decision to make: they had to decide whether the child was a male or female.
They were encouraged to seek religious advice.
They at last decided the baby would be a female, a decision they have stuck with.
This was followed by a series of treatments including surgery and hormone shots at Universiti Sains Malaysia hospital.
More and more cases of ambiguous sexuality have been reported of late.
According to USM’s Human Genome Centre in Kubang Kerian here, no fewer than 200 cases such as Ain’s have been referred to the centre in the past 10 years.
Genome Centre director Dr Zil Falil Alwi said marriage among close relatives could be among reasons behind the phenomenon.
Such marriages could lead to hormone deficiencies among infants.
Dr Zil said children born with ambiguous genitalia may fall into either the True hermaphroditism or Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) groups.
True hermaphroditism occurs with children who have both ovarian and testicular tissues — both genders’ internal reproductive organs — and external genitalia that are partially ambiguous.
CAH, meanwhile, is the most common cause of ambiguous genitalia in newborns and occurs when an infant has external genitalia that are ambiguous.
"Normally, a baby girl has a clitoris in the vagina, but a baby girl with CAH is born with an enlarged clitoris that resembles a penis and a partly- fused labia that resembles testicles."
He said the normal practice in such cases was for medical experts to discuss the next move with the parents involved.
In Malaysia, the views of religious officials and family members are often taken into consideration.
In cases where parents preferred their newborns who were suffering from ambiguous sexuality to be females, hormones are given to match the gender realignment, especially when they reach puberty.
Dr Zil does not rule out the possibility that many cases of ambiguous genitalia go unreported in Malaysia, mostly by choice.
Many shun treatment due to embarrassment and the lack of confidence to deal with the problem.
"This is not the right move as these children should be treated at the earliest stage possible so that they can lead a normal life like other children."
For the time being, though, the toddler who suffers from ambiguous sexuality is officially a girl.
Her parents decided that Ain should grow up as a girl as she has a vagina despite the fact that blood tests proved the child to be a male.
This is to allow easier realignment of the sex organ as a vagina rather than a penis through surgery later on in adulthood.
She is among scores of infants who suffer from a disorder that makes it difficult to determine the sex of a child by looking at the external genitalia.
On the surface, the toddler looks like any other female child.
Her parents were shocked when told after her birth that she was genetically a male.
"I cried when the doctor told me there was some problem concerning my baby’s gender," said Ain’s father, who preferred to remain anonymous.
The joy he and his wife had experienced after their first-born’s birth turned to sorrow in minutes after the nurse on duty refused to say whether the child was a male or female.
"She told me to ask the doctor and that’s when I suspected something was not right."
Still in a state of confusion, Ain’s parents had a tough decision to make: they had to decide whether the child was a male or female.
They were encouraged to seek religious advice.
They at last decided the baby would be a female, a decision they have stuck with.
This was followed by a series of treatments including surgery and hormone shots at Universiti Sains Malaysia hospital.
More and more cases of ambiguous sexuality have been reported of late.
According to USM’s Human Genome Centre in Kubang Kerian here, no fewer than 200 cases such as Ain’s have been referred to the centre in the past 10 years.
Genome Centre director Dr Zil Falil Alwi said marriage among close relatives could be among reasons behind the phenomenon.
Such marriages could lead to hormone deficiencies among infants.
Dr Zil said children born with ambiguous genitalia may fall into either the True hermaphroditism or Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) groups.
True hermaphroditism occurs with children who have both ovarian and testicular tissues — both genders’ internal reproductive organs — and external genitalia that are partially ambiguous.
CAH, meanwhile, is the most common cause of ambiguous genitalia in newborns and occurs when an infant has external genitalia that are ambiguous.
"Normally, a baby girl has a clitoris in the vagina, but a baby girl with CAH is born with an enlarged clitoris that resembles a penis and a partly- fused labia that resembles testicles."
He said the normal practice in such cases was for medical experts to discuss the next move with the parents involved.
In Malaysia, the views of religious officials and family members are often taken into consideration.
In cases where parents preferred their newborns who were suffering from ambiguous sexuality to be females, hormones are given to match the gender realignment, especially when they reach puberty.
Dr Zil does not rule out the possibility that many cases of ambiguous genitalia go unreported in Malaysia, mostly by choice.
Many shun treatment due to embarrassment and the lack of confidence to deal with the problem.
"This is not the right move as these children should be treated at the earliest stage possible so that they can lead a normal life like other children."
Specialists to go private soon
NST: Specialists will provide "private" treatment after working hours at the Putrajaya and Selayang hospitals by March.
Director-General of Health Datuk Dr Ismail Merican said the scheme would be extended to all hospitals with specialists based on the outcome of a six-month trial period.
The proposed scheme is aimed at keeping specialists in public service.
Dr Ismail said there were several measures in the pipeline to further improve conditions for medical personnel and provide better service to patients.
He said he was also taking several proactive measures to stop specialists and doctors from leaving public service.
Some 30 specialists and 300 doctors have been leaving the public sector each year though the number dropped slightly last year after the Government increased specialists’ allowances and provided better promotion opportunities.
"We are also looking into providing even better allowances for specialists and critical allowances for those serving in Sabah and Sarawak, remote areas, in short, providing better pay," he said after a workshop on "Empowerment of the medical profession in the New Millennium" at JW Marriot Hotel here.
The Malaysian Medical Association today submitted three papers to Dr Ismail following a brain-storming session over the last two days on promotion, the national health financing scheme (NHFS) and the issue of limited private practice. He said the NHFS would be ready by September.
Director-General of Health Datuk Dr Ismail Merican said the scheme would be extended to all hospitals with specialists based on the outcome of a six-month trial period.
The proposed scheme is aimed at keeping specialists in public service.
Dr Ismail said there were several measures in the pipeline to further improve conditions for medical personnel and provide better service to patients.
He said he was also taking several proactive measures to stop specialists and doctors from leaving public service.
Some 30 specialists and 300 doctors have been leaving the public sector each year though the number dropped slightly last year after the Government increased specialists’ allowances and provided better promotion opportunities.
"We are also looking into providing even better allowances for specialists and critical allowances for those serving in Sabah and Sarawak, remote areas, in short, providing better pay," he said after a workshop on "Empowerment of the medical profession in the New Millennium" at JW Marriot Hotel here.
The Malaysian Medical Association today submitted three papers to Dr Ismail following a brain-storming session over the last two days on promotion, the national health financing scheme (NHFS) and the issue of limited private practice. He said the NHFS would be ready by September.
RM1.07b gift to Makna
NST: It almost seems too good to be true.
Here was Datuk Mohd Farid Ariffin jogging on Friday morning, probably thinking about the substantial shortfall needed for a new cancer hospital, when he received a call about an interested donor.
He paid the potential benefactor a visit and came away stunned.
Dr Elie Youssef Najm told the president of the National Cancer Council that he wanted to make a donation of US$275 million. That’s right, US$275 million or RM1.07 billion.
Enough money to build several stadia around the country or to fund the construction of the undersea cables from Malacca to Sumatra.
The businessman said that he was worth US$46 billion. By comparison, Microsoft’s Bill Gates is worth US$60 billion and Warren Buffet is said to be worth US$25.6 billion.
The council president said: "We have done due diligence to ensure that the money is not "dirty money". Elie has ensured us that the money is "clean".
At a Press conference today, Elie said that he was donating the money to the council so that a cancer research centre and hospital can be built here.
He said he was recently diagnosed with brain cancer, and having settled down in Malaysia, now wished to do his part for cancer patients here.
"I think it is important for us to help cancer patients, especially children. My own daughter died of leukaemia, and now I am suffering from cancer as well. I know what cancer patients have to go through."
His wife of six months, Farinnie Mohd Farid, 19, was with him at the Press conference.
He said the Farinnie Elie and Makna Children’s Cancer Treatment and Research Centre would have 365 beds for children, and 100 beds for adults.
According to plans, US$200 million would be spent on the building and facilities, while US$50 million for the cost of running the facility. Another US$25 million would be spent on procuring the land for the centre in the Ampang area.
"I know there will be a lot of questions about the source of the money. Let me tell you that it is not illegal money. Not from drugs, arms, gambling, alcohol or tobacco. I’m a very religious person," he said.
Elie, 45, said that he was from a wealthy family of doctors in Lebanon and had controlling interests in banking, construction, telecommunications, software, and oil and gas industries in Sweden, New Zealand, Canada, Dubai, Qatar and Malaysia.
Elie said he wanted to set up a programme to fulfil the last wishes of children who are terminally ill with cancer. Under the scheme, a committee will select one child every month and would try to fulfil the child’s last wish.
Council officials said they were taken aback by the extremely generous offer.
"We were rendered speechless," said the council’s general manager, Farahida Mohd Farid.
Here was Datuk Mohd Farid Ariffin jogging on Friday morning, probably thinking about the substantial shortfall needed for a new cancer hospital, when he received a call about an interested donor.
He paid the potential benefactor a visit and came away stunned.
Dr Elie Youssef Najm told the president of the National Cancer Council that he wanted to make a donation of US$275 million. That’s right, US$275 million or RM1.07 billion.
Enough money to build several stadia around the country or to fund the construction of the undersea cables from Malacca to Sumatra.
The businessman said that he was worth US$46 billion. By comparison, Microsoft’s Bill Gates is worth US$60 billion and Warren Buffet is said to be worth US$25.6 billion.
The council president said: "We have done due diligence to ensure that the money is not "dirty money". Elie has ensured us that the money is "clean".
At a Press conference today, Elie said that he was donating the money to the council so that a cancer research centre and hospital can be built here.
He said he was recently diagnosed with brain cancer, and having settled down in Malaysia, now wished to do his part for cancer patients here.
"I think it is important for us to help cancer patients, especially children. My own daughter died of leukaemia, and now I am suffering from cancer as well. I know what cancer patients have to go through."
His wife of six months, Farinnie Mohd Farid, 19, was with him at the Press conference.
He said the Farinnie Elie and Makna Children’s Cancer Treatment and Research Centre would have 365 beds for children, and 100 beds for adults.
According to plans, US$200 million would be spent on the building and facilities, while US$50 million for the cost of running the facility. Another US$25 million would be spent on procuring the land for the centre in the Ampang area.
"I know there will be a lot of questions about the source of the money. Let me tell you that it is not illegal money. Not from drugs, arms, gambling, alcohol or tobacco. I’m a very religious person," he said.
Elie, 45, said that he was from a wealthy family of doctors in Lebanon and had controlling interests in banking, construction, telecommunications, software, and oil and gas industries in Sweden, New Zealand, Canada, Dubai, Qatar and Malaysia.
Elie said he wanted to set up a programme to fulfil the last wishes of children who are terminally ill with cancer. Under the scheme, a committee will select one child every month and would try to fulfil the child’s last wish.
Council officials said they were taken aback by the extremely generous offer.
"We were rendered speechless," said the council’s general manager, Farahida Mohd Farid.
Government to look into doctors’ demands
Star: PUTRAJAYA: The Health Ministry has given an assurance that it will study all demands to provide better incentives and working environment for doctors at government hospitals within three months.
Health director-general Datuk Dr Ismail Merican said the Government was aware of the need to improve the working environment to get doctors to continue serving in government hospitals.
“It will not take long, three months. This is to enable all demands to be submitted by those involved.
“Normally, the decision is fast but the process may take a while,” he said after attending a workshop organised by the Malaysian Medical Association’s Section Concerning House Officers, Medical Officers and Specialists here yesterday.
New proposals made at yesterday's workshop included a 50% increase in critical allowance from the basic salary for doctors in rural areas, especially in Sabah and Sarawak as well as better opportunities for career development.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek had earlier announced that all government doctors and health service personnel would enjoy greater benefits, effective January last year under a move to retain them and attract new employees.
Dr Ismail said the demands made by doctors, especially those on salaries and incentives, would be given special focus because the ministry wanted them to give the best service to the people.
“I have noted that after a dialogue with them, they prefer to stay on at government hospitals,” he added.
Health director-general Datuk Dr Ismail Merican said the Government was aware of the need to improve the working environment to get doctors to continue serving in government hospitals.
“It will not take long, three months. This is to enable all demands to be submitted by those involved.
“Normally, the decision is fast but the process may take a while,” he said after attending a workshop organised by the Malaysian Medical Association’s Section Concerning House Officers, Medical Officers and Specialists here yesterday.
New proposals made at yesterday's workshop included a 50% increase in critical allowance from the basic salary for doctors in rural areas, especially in Sabah and Sarawak as well as better opportunities for career development.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek had earlier announced that all government doctors and health service personnel would enjoy greater benefits, effective January last year under a move to retain them and attract new employees.
Dr Ismail said the demands made by doctors, especially those on salaries and incentives, would be given special focus because the ministry wanted them to give the best service to the people.
“I have noted that after a dialogue with them, they prefer to stay on at government hospitals,” he added.
Saturday, January 07, 2006
Overloaded schoolbags
Star: PETALING JAYA: It has been a perennial problem – school children lugging bags packed with books and other material.
With up to 20 textbooks and workbooks a child is asked to bring to school, the bag could weigh some 10kg each.
Medical experts have said that bags that are too heavy can cause back problems, including improper spinal alignment.
They said children are putting their health at risk by lugging bags designed for fashion rather than for their practicability and medical concerns.
Experts advised that the maximum weight for a backpack should not exceed 15% of a child’s total body weight.
Due to the weight of the books, parents are now buying bags that come with rollers.
The sound of the rollers were evident at SJK(C) Puay Chai and SK Sri Petaling.
Children whose bags didn't have rollers were seen carrying the bags on their backs.
The bags outsized some of the children.
One can imagine the weight the children have to carry when climbing the steps to their classrooms.
“There are just too many books in the syllabus. Some subjects, especially the language ones, require five or six exercise books, not counting the textbooks,” said a parent known only as Tan.
Some of the Year One pupils interviewed by The Star said they had to bring along at least 20 books.
When asked why they needed so many books, one of them said the teacher told to bring them.
Tan, who has two children in SJK(C) Puay Chai, said having the children use roller bags would prevent them from getting backaches and developing a hunch later in life.
“The bags have to be replaced every three months due to wear and tear,” she said.
At SK Sri Petaling, a 34-year-old housewife said her children, one of whom is in Year Two, had to bring 20 textbooks and 15 exercise books to school.
“One subject requires at least four books. This makes the bag very heavy,” she said.
She said she and other parents spoke to the teachers on the first day of school and were given the timetable but not told how many or which books the pupils had to bring for each subject.
With up to 20 textbooks and workbooks a child is asked to bring to school, the bag could weigh some 10kg each.
Medical experts have said that bags that are too heavy can cause back problems, including improper spinal alignment.
They said children are putting their health at risk by lugging bags designed for fashion rather than for their practicability and medical concerns.
Experts advised that the maximum weight for a backpack should not exceed 15% of a child’s total body weight.
Due to the weight of the books, parents are now buying bags that come with rollers.
The sound of the rollers were evident at SJK(C) Puay Chai and SK Sri Petaling.
Children whose bags didn't have rollers were seen carrying the bags on their backs.
The bags outsized some of the children.
One can imagine the weight the children have to carry when climbing the steps to their classrooms.
“There are just too many books in the syllabus. Some subjects, especially the language ones, require five or six exercise books, not counting the textbooks,” said a parent known only as Tan.
Some of the Year One pupils interviewed by The Star said they had to bring along at least 20 books.
When asked why they needed so many books, one of them said the teacher told to bring them.
Tan, who has two children in SJK(C) Puay Chai, said having the children use roller bags would prevent them from getting backaches and developing a hunch later in life.
“The bags have to be replaced every three months due to wear and tear,” she said.
At SK Sri Petaling, a 34-year-old housewife said her children, one of whom is in Year Two, had to bring 20 textbooks and 15 exercise books to school.
“One subject requires at least four books. This makes the bag very heavy,” she said.
She said she and other parents spoke to the teachers on the first day of school and were given the timetable but not told how many or which books the pupils had to bring for each subject.
Friday, January 06, 2006
On-the-spot RM100 fine
Star: PUTRAJAYA: Revellers who defy the ban on firecrackers during Chinese New Year will not only face action by the police, but Customs officers as well.
This Chinese New Year period, about 2,000 Customs enforcement officers will be on patrol around the country.
Anyone caught letting off fireworks will be fined RM100 on-the-spot. And if the perpetrator is a child, the parents will be liable.
“This is the first year we are holding such an operation,” Customs preventive unit director Mohamed Adnan Ariffin told newsmen yesterday.
Mohamed Adnan said that the mere threat of a fine for letting of firecrackers was no deterrent to revellers who continued to flout the law. As such, the approach this time is to go to the ground and catch them in the act.
Firecrackers are on the schedule of prohibited items under the Customs Act. The only permissible items are “pop-pop” firecrackers and sparklers.
Between June and October last year, Customs seized 120 tonnes of firecrackers worth RM5mil.
This Chinese New Year period, about 2,000 Customs enforcement officers will be on patrol around the country.
Anyone caught letting off fireworks will be fined RM100 on-the-spot. And if the perpetrator is a child, the parents will be liable.
“This is the first year we are holding such an operation,” Customs preventive unit director Mohamed Adnan Ariffin told newsmen yesterday.
Mohamed Adnan said that the mere threat of a fine for letting of firecrackers was no deterrent to revellers who continued to flout the law. As such, the approach this time is to go to the ground and catch them in the act.
Firecrackers are on the schedule of prohibited items under the Customs Act. The only permissible items are “pop-pop” firecrackers and sparklers.
Between June and October last year, Customs seized 120 tonnes of firecrackers worth RM5mil.
Sweet hopes for diabetics
Star: MUAR: Good news for diabetics. A three-year study carried out by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia in Skudai has confirmed previous findings that cinnamon has the potential to lower sugar levels.
UTM research and development manager Prof Dr Mohammad Roji Sarmidi said yesterday their research showed that the spice, known as kayu manis locally, has positive effects on the disease, especially Type II diabetes.
Type II diabetes causes cells to lose their ability to respond to insulin, the hormone that tells the body to remove excess glucose from the bloodstream. This condition usually develops in people in their middle age and prematurely kills an estimated 100 million of the world’s population every year.
Dr Mohammad Roji said herbalists all over the world had used cinnamon in the treatment of diarrhoea and arthritis, as cinnamon extract was found to improve blood circulation, heal wounds, reduce pain spasm and prevent ulcer and allergies.
“In the last decade, laboratory studies have also revealed that cinnamon extract mimicked insulin action in the cells,” he said.
Insulin regulates glucose metabolism, helping body cells to convert glucose to energy and keep blood sugar levels normal.
“Studies by the Agriculture Research Service in the United States have also found that certain substances in cinnamon helps cells become more responsive to insulin,” he added.
Cinnamon is an ingredient used in cooking, and in cakes, pastries and beverages like coffee and tea.
Dr Mohammad Roji said UTM would conduct further studies next year, which would cover tests on animals and metabolic profiling for diabetic patients before cinnamon can be validated as a health food supplement for diabetes.
UTM research and development manager Prof Dr Mohammad Roji Sarmidi said yesterday their research showed that the spice, known as kayu manis locally, has positive effects on the disease, especially Type II diabetes.
Type II diabetes causes cells to lose their ability to respond to insulin, the hormone that tells the body to remove excess glucose from the bloodstream. This condition usually develops in people in their middle age and prematurely kills an estimated 100 million of the world’s population every year.
Dr Mohammad Roji said herbalists all over the world had used cinnamon in the treatment of diarrhoea and arthritis, as cinnamon extract was found to improve blood circulation, heal wounds, reduce pain spasm and prevent ulcer and allergies.
“In the last decade, laboratory studies have also revealed that cinnamon extract mimicked insulin action in the cells,” he said.
Insulin regulates glucose metabolism, helping body cells to convert glucose to energy and keep blood sugar levels normal.
“Studies by the Agriculture Research Service in the United States have also found that certain substances in cinnamon helps cells become more responsive to insulin,” he added.
Cinnamon is an ingredient used in cooking, and in cakes, pastries and beverages like coffee and tea.
Dr Mohammad Roji said UTM would conduct further studies next year, which would cover tests on animals and metabolic profiling for diabetic patients before cinnamon can be validated as a health food supplement for diabetes.
Six cancer treatment centres to be set up soon
Star: PENANG: Six regional chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatment centres will be set up nationwide under the Ninth Malaysia Plan.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said two treatment centres would be set up in the central region and one each in the northern and southern regions, Sabah and Sarawak, and Kuantan, Pahang.
“This will make it easier for cancer patients to seek treatment without having to travel far,” he said yesterday at the launching of a RM5.5mil linear accelerator machine for cancer treatment and MS ISO 9001:2000 certification first anniversary celebration at the Mount Miriam Hospital here.
Dr Chua said the ministry planned to set up a National Cancer Institute at Putrajaya under the Ninth Malaysia Plan.
“It is envisaged that the setting up of this institute, with state-of-the-art facilities, will enable it to take on the role of national referral centre and provide leadership in cancer prevention, treatment, research and training,” he said.
Dr Chua also said the ministry spent between RM7mil and RM8mil annually to subsidise the treatment of cancer patients in nine private centres nationwide.
He said about 40,000 new cancer cases occurred in the country each year, adding that Malaysian women recorded the highest rate of nasopharyngeal cancer in the world.
“Among the males, we are the second highest in the world for nasopharyngeal cancer,” he added.
Dr Chua said the number of larynx cancer cases among Indians in Malaysia was the highest among Asian countries.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said two treatment centres would be set up in the central region and one each in the northern and southern regions, Sabah and Sarawak, and Kuantan, Pahang.
“This will make it easier for cancer patients to seek treatment without having to travel far,” he said yesterday at the launching of a RM5.5mil linear accelerator machine for cancer treatment and MS ISO 9001:2000 certification first anniversary celebration at the Mount Miriam Hospital here.
Dr Chua said the ministry planned to set up a National Cancer Institute at Putrajaya under the Ninth Malaysia Plan.
“It is envisaged that the setting up of this institute, with state-of-the-art facilities, will enable it to take on the role of national referral centre and provide leadership in cancer prevention, treatment, research and training,” he said.
Dr Chua also said the ministry spent between RM7mil and RM8mil annually to subsidise the treatment of cancer patients in nine private centres nationwide.
He said about 40,000 new cancer cases occurred in the country each year, adding that Malaysian women recorded the highest rate of nasopharyngeal cancer in the world.
“Among the males, we are the second highest in the world for nasopharyngeal cancer,” he added.
Dr Chua said the number of larynx cancer cases among Indians in Malaysia was the highest among Asian countries.
Thursday, January 05, 2006
Teh Tarik Not The Cause Of Stroke, Says Health Minister
PENANG, Jan 5 (Bernama) -- The Health Ministry Thursday clarified that the habit of drinking teh tarik is not the cause of stroke among Malaysians.
Its Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said high blood pressure, diabetes, life stress and smoking or practising an unhealthy lifestyle as among the factors which contributed to stroke.
He said that the issue came about as teh tarik contained high level of sugar or condensed milk which could contribute to diabetes, while one of the factors for stroke pointed to this disease. (diabetes).
Chua added that the statement saying drinking teh tarik was among the contributing factors to stroke among Malaysians was not accurate as it was not proven by any research.
He was commenting on a report in the local media which quoted a physiotherapist Dr Balwant Singh Bains as saying that more younger generation in this country were exposed to stroke and one of the reasons was their passion for teh tarik.
"We welcome any views from medical or health practitioners but any views should be backed by strong evidence, such as saying that obese people are more prone to stroke, " he told reporters after officiating the Linear Accelerator machine for cancer here today.
Chua added, inaccurate statements could create worry amongst the public and hence, such claims must be supported by strong evidence.
He said that Malaysia recorded 50,000 stroke cases a year and this meant that in every hour, six Malaysians were attacked by stroke and it was thus a high rate.
Studies found that 60 per cent of those attacked by stroke had high blood pressure.
"So as to avoid any disease, people should practice a healthy lifestyle by taking care of their food intake and exercise, and do not smoke," he said.
Chua said that studies also found 20 per cent of Malaysians had excessive body weight and Malaysians had been taking 120gm of sugar on average, when it should only be 50mg.
Its Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said high blood pressure, diabetes, life stress and smoking or practising an unhealthy lifestyle as among the factors which contributed to stroke.
He said that the issue came about as teh tarik contained high level of sugar or condensed milk which could contribute to diabetes, while one of the factors for stroke pointed to this disease. (diabetes).
Chua added that the statement saying drinking teh tarik was among the contributing factors to stroke among Malaysians was not accurate as it was not proven by any research.
He was commenting on a report in the local media which quoted a physiotherapist Dr Balwant Singh Bains as saying that more younger generation in this country were exposed to stroke and one of the reasons was their passion for teh tarik.
"We welcome any views from medical or health practitioners but any views should be backed by strong evidence, such as saying that obese people are more prone to stroke, " he told reporters after officiating the Linear Accelerator machine for cancer here today.
Chua added, inaccurate statements could create worry amongst the public and hence, such claims must be supported by strong evidence.
He said that Malaysia recorded 50,000 stroke cases a year and this meant that in every hour, six Malaysians were attacked by stroke and it was thus a high rate.
Studies found that 60 per cent of those attacked by stroke had high blood pressure.
"So as to avoid any disease, people should practice a healthy lifestyle by taking care of their food intake and exercise, and do not smoke," he said.
Chua said that studies also found 20 per cent of Malaysians had excessive body weight and Malaysians had been taking 120gm of sugar on average, when it should only be 50mg.
Ensuring safer work sites
Star: PUTRAJAYA: Construction companies issued with three successive stop-work orders will automatically face prosecution.
Hauling errant builders to court is among the measures the Government is taking to ensure worksite safety, especially at high-rise constructions, to prevent a recurrence of the incident last Friday that cost the life of management consultant Dr Liew Boon-Horng.
The Human Resources Ministry will also recommend that the local authorities suspend their construction licences pending the court’s decision.
Its Minister Datuk Seri Dr Fong Chan Onn said a construction firm could also face action on its first stop-work order if the offence was a serious infringement.
Other measures the Government is taking include:
# SETTING up a forensic engineering unit within the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) to provide expertise pertaining to building materials such as concrete and metals, to aid investigation and prosecution;
# THE enactment of a regulation under the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 to make it compulsory for construction sites in congested areas to implement the Occupational Safety and Health Management System. The companies have six months from now to comply with this regulation; and
# RE-EXAMINING existing laws such as the Occupational Safety and Health Act with a view to giving it more “bite” and to update the Act to make it relevant to present construction practices.
Last Friday, an iron mould fell from the 20th floor of the Plaza Damas service apartments project in Sri Hartamas and landed on a car below, killing Dr Liew, one of the country’s brightest young corporate figures, and injuring his wife and driver.
Dr Fong said that all construction sites within city centres have been directed to immediately carry out an identification, assessment and control of hazards exercise on their premises.
“This includes the analysis of their work environment and keeping proper records of safety practices as well as ensuring that all apparatus are stored properly the night before,” he told reporters after the weekly post-Cabinet meeting here yesterday.
Meanwhile, the Cabinet has ordered that work on the Plaza Damas service apartments be suspended immediately and indefinitely.
Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak told newsmen that the Government had also ordered an investigation into Dr Liew’s death, which the Cabinet meeting discussed yesterday.
He said the Construction Industry Development Board would be tasked with the probe and to come up with a report fast.
If the report indicates “criminal liability or negligence”, the matter would be forwarded to the Attorney-General's Chambers for action, he said.
“The report can be used as a reference for other projects in the future,” he added.
Hauling errant builders to court is among the measures the Government is taking to ensure worksite safety, especially at high-rise constructions, to prevent a recurrence of the incident last Friday that cost the life of management consultant Dr Liew Boon-Horng.
The Human Resources Ministry will also recommend that the local authorities suspend their construction licences pending the court’s decision.
Its Minister Datuk Seri Dr Fong Chan Onn said a construction firm could also face action on its first stop-work order if the offence was a serious infringement.
Other measures the Government is taking include:
# SETTING up a forensic engineering unit within the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) to provide expertise pertaining to building materials such as concrete and metals, to aid investigation and prosecution;
# THE enactment of a regulation under the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 to make it compulsory for construction sites in congested areas to implement the Occupational Safety and Health Management System. The companies have six months from now to comply with this regulation; and
# RE-EXAMINING existing laws such as the Occupational Safety and Health Act with a view to giving it more “bite” and to update the Act to make it relevant to present construction practices.
Last Friday, an iron mould fell from the 20th floor of the Plaza Damas service apartments project in Sri Hartamas and landed on a car below, killing Dr Liew, one of the country’s brightest young corporate figures, and injuring his wife and driver.
Dr Fong said that all construction sites within city centres have been directed to immediately carry out an identification, assessment and control of hazards exercise on their premises.
“This includes the analysis of their work environment and keeping proper records of safety practices as well as ensuring that all apparatus are stored properly the night before,” he told reporters after the weekly post-Cabinet meeting here yesterday.
Meanwhile, the Cabinet has ordered that work on the Plaza Damas service apartments be suspended immediately and indefinitely.
Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak told newsmen that the Government had also ordered an investigation into Dr Liew’s death, which the Cabinet meeting discussed yesterday.
He said the Construction Industry Development Board would be tasked with the probe and to come up with a report fast.
If the report indicates “criminal liability or negligence”, the matter would be forwarded to the Attorney-General's Chambers for action, he said.
“The report can be used as a reference for other projects in the future,” he added.
Wednesday, January 04, 2006
Hospital back to normal in a month
Star: KUALA LUMPUR: Six out of 24 operating theatres at Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (HUKM) are still closed pending decontamination.
HUKM director Prof Datuk Dr Mohamad Abdul Razak said yesterday that the six operating theatres would only be operational in a month, after it has been ascertained that the air in them is free of bacteria.
The hospital closed 10 of its operating theatres following the discovery on Dec 26 of a leak in its sterilisation network.
The leak in the autoclave piping system that sterilises utensils in the operating theatres has resulted in bacterial contamination of the water in the network.
“The hospital is now 10 years old and naturally subjected to wear and tear. We will evaluate the level of strength and quality from the hospital maintenance aspect, especially critical areas such as the operating theatres, to ensure it would not happen again,” he said, adding that HUKM would engage a consultant to enhance the hospital’s maintenance system.
Dr Mohamad said only 80 operations classified as “cold cases” – meaning they are not emergency or semi-emergency cases – have been delayed.
“We will reschedule the operations and hopefully the delay will not be more than a month,” he said
HUKM director Prof Datuk Dr Mohamad Abdul Razak said yesterday that the six operating theatres would only be operational in a month, after it has been ascertained that the air in them is free of bacteria.
The hospital closed 10 of its operating theatres following the discovery on Dec 26 of a leak in its sterilisation network.
The leak in the autoclave piping system that sterilises utensils in the operating theatres has resulted in bacterial contamination of the water in the network.
“The hospital is now 10 years old and naturally subjected to wear and tear. We will evaluate the level of strength and quality from the hospital maintenance aspect, especially critical areas such as the operating theatres, to ensure it would not happen again,” he said, adding that HUKM would engage a consultant to enhance the hospital’s maintenance system.
Dr Mohamad said only 80 operations classified as “cold cases” – meaning they are not emergency or semi-emergency cases – have been delayed.
“We will reschedule the operations and hopefully the delay will not be more than a month,” he said
Malaysia has one of the highest number of kidney patients
The Star: ABOUT 12,000 Malaysians are currently on dialysis and the number is expected to increase to 20,000 by 2008.
Health Minister Datuk Chua Soi Lek disclosed the alarming figures at a charity dinner organised by Per-tubuhan Haemodialysis Pasar Besar Meru recently.
In his speech, read out by Selangor exco member Datuk Ch'ng Toh Eng, Chua said about 2,500 people were diagnosed with kidney problems yearly.
“In 2003, 406 out of every 100,000 people were found to be suffering from kidney problems,’’ he said. “This is shocking as it makes Malaysia one of the countries with a large number of kidney patients.’’
Chua urged Malaysians to lead a healthy lifestyle and to watch their diet to prevent being afflicted by the disease.
He added that the 316 dialysis centres in the country played a vital role in helping kidney patients carry on with their lives.
“If kidney patients are able to get proper care and treatment, they can enjoy life for at least 30 years or more,’’ said Chua.
“And, it is because of this that government hospitals have also been equipped with dialysis machines recently,’’ he said.
According to Chua, 90% of kidney patients between 21 and 35 years of age and 64% of those aged between 46 and 55 were able to continue working as well as lead a regular lifestyle with proper medical care.
The Pertubuhan Haemodialysis Pasar Besar Meru can now have three more new machines from the RM220,000 raked in during the dinner. Local businessman Chico Tan Hock Chai was the highest individual donor with his contribution of RM50,000.
The haemodialysis centre’s chairman, Datuk Song Kee Chai, said at least 4,000 out of the 12,000 patients on dialysis depended heavily on the 93 non-profit centres in the country.
Health Minister Datuk Chua Soi Lek disclosed the alarming figures at a charity dinner organised by Per-tubuhan Haemodialysis Pasar Besar Meru recently.
In his speech, read out by Selangor exco member Datuk Ch'ng Toh Eng, Chua said about 2,500 people were diagnosed with kidney problems yearly.
“In 2003, 406 out of every 100,000 people were found to be suffering from kidney problems,’’ he said. “This is shocking as it makes Malaysia one of the countries with a large number of kidney patients.’’
Chua urged Malaysians to lead a healthy lifestyle and to watch their diet to prevent being afflicted by the disease.
He added that the 316 dialysis centres in the country played a vital role in helping kidney patients carry on with their lives.
“If kidney patients are able to get proper care and treatment, they can enjoy life for at least 30 years or more,’’ said Chua.
“And, it is because of this that government hospitals have also been equipped with dialysis machines recently,’’ he said.
According to Chua, 90% of kidney patients between 21 and 35 years of age and 64% of those aged between 46 and 55 were able to continue working as well as lead a regular lifestyle with proper medical care.
The Pertubuhan Haemodialysis Pasar Besar Meru can now have three more new machines from the RM220,000 raked in during the dinner. Local businessman Chico Tan Hock Chai was the highest individual donor with his contribution of RM50,000.
The haemodialysis centre’s chairman, Datuk Song Kee Chai, said at least 4,000 out of the 12,000 patients on dialysis depended heavily on the 93 non-profit centres in the country.
Tuesday, January 03, 2006
Make sure the colleges are recognised here
Malay Mail:Those who plan to send their children to study medicine in Russia should check whether the colleges or universities in that country are recognised here.
Malaysian Medical Association (MMA) Medical Education Committee chairman Datuk Dr N. Athimulam gave this advice in a seminar at the Armada Hotel yesterday.
“The colleges or universities must be recognised by the Ministry of Higher Education, MMA and Malaysian Medical Council (MMC),” he said.
He said there were cases where students who went to unrecognised universities were sent back. The seminar, organised by Magaram Enterprise, had deans from the Kursk State Medical University (KSMU) of Russia giving talks to parents and students.
“Only five out of 47 medical universities in Russia are recognised by the Government.
“KSMU was selected as the best university in Russia last year and there are 1,600 Malaysians studying there,” said Dr Athimulam.
Magaram Enterprise chief executive officer V. Thayananthen assured parents that his company will take care of the students’ welfare in KSMU.
A six-year medical course, including a year’s pre-medical, costs about RM110,000, excluding accommodation and other expenses.
“This is an affordable price for a medical degree in the region,” said Thayananthen.
Dr Athimulam also said that only 50 of the 250 medical students passed the special course and examination which they had to take after completing their studies in foreign universities not recognised by the government within the last 10 years.
He said those who failed the course and examination would not be allowed to practise in the country, and that the examination was carried out to ensure that only well-trained, efficient and qualified doctors were employed.
Malaysian Medical Association (MMA) Medical Education Committee chairman Datuk Dr N. Athimulam gave this advice in a seminar at the Armada Hotel yesterday.
“The colleges or universities must be recognised by the Ministry of Higher Education, MMA and Malaysian Medical Council (MMC),” he said.
He said there were cases where students who went to unrecognised universities were sent back. The seminar, organised by Magaram Enterprise, had deans from the Kursk State Medical University (KSMU) of Russia giving talks to parents and students.
“Only five out of 47 medical universities in Russia are recognised by the Government.
“KSMU was selected as the best university in Russia last year and there are 1,600 Malaysians studying there,” said Dr Athimulam.
Magaram Enterprise chief executive officer V. Thayananthen assured parents that his company will take care of the students’ welfare in KSMU.
A six-year medical course, including a year’s pre-medical, costs about RM110,000, excluding accommodation and other expenses.
“This is an affordable price for a medical degree in the region,” said Thayananthen.
Dr Athimulam also said that only 50 of the 250 medical students passed the special course and examination which they had to take after completing their studies in foreign universities not recognised by the government within the last 10 years.
He said those who failed the course and examination would not be allowed to practise in the country, and that the examination was carried out to ensure that only well-trained, efficient and qualified doctors were employed.
Mental health tests for workers
NST: Starting next year, workers in the public and private sectors will have to undergo psychiatric tests at least once a year.
They must also take blood and urine tests. "Whether they like it or not, they need to take the tests," Deputy Human Resources Minister Datuk Abdul Rahman Bakar said today.
He said officials of his ministry would help employers and heads of government departments conduct the tests.
Rahman said the psychiatric tests would identity workers suffering from depression or "burnout", which could affect their productivity and state of mind.
The move, he added, would help enhance professionalism and services in both sectors.
He told the New Straits Times that those who had undergone the tests would be issued a health card.
"With the card, their employers will know what to do in cases where employees need help, like referring them to doctors and specialists for observation or treatment.
"It is vital that employers and heads of department do not take for granted the health of their workers by merely looking at their physical condition.
"From blood and urine tests, we will know the number of workers suffering from mental disorders, HIV/ AIDS, drug and alcohol addiction, and other ailments."
Rahman said safety and health committees must be formed at all workplaces to ensure the tests were conducted properly.
Employers who fail to abide by the requirement may be charged under the Employment Act 1955, which carries a fine of RM50,000 or two years’ jail, or both.
They must also take blood and urine tests. "Whether they like it or not, they need to take the tests," Deputy Human Resources Minister Datuk Abdul Rahman Bakar said today.
He said officials of his ministry would help employers and heads of government departments conduct the tests.
Rahman said the psychiatric tests would identity workers suffering from depression or "burnout", which could affect their productivity and state of mind.
The move, he added, would help enhance professionalism and services in both sectors.
He told the New Straits Times that those who had undergone the tests would be issued a health card.
"With the card, their employers will know what to do in cases where employees need help, like referring them to doctors and specialists for observation or treatment.
"It is vital that employers and heads of department do not take for granted the health of their workers by merely looking at their physical condition.
"From blood and urine tests, we will know the number of workers suffering from mental disorders, HIV/ AIDS, drug and alcohol addiction, and other ailments."
Rahman said safety and health committees must be formed at all workplaces to ensure the tests were conducted properly.
Employers who fail to abide by the requirement may be charged under the Employment Act 1955, which carries a fine of RM50,000 or two years’ jail, or both.
Many not committed to safety
Star: PETALING JAYA: At least 30% of construction sites have safety ratings of unsatisfactory or lower.
Department of Occupational Health and Safety (DOSH) director-general Abu Bakar Che Man said in monitoring operations conducted at construction sites, the department gave ratings that ranged from A to E based on certain criteria.
The grades – A (excellent), B (good), C (satisfactory), D (unsatisfactory) and E (poor) – represent how well the contractor or developer has adhered to the department's safety regulations.
“From what I can recall, between 30% and 40% of the sites are rated unsatisfactory or below,” he said when contacted yesterday, adding that he could not provide exact figures as he was not in his office.
The developers or contractors responsible, he added, would have been issued one or more stop-work orders or notices instructing them to make the needed improvements.
Abu Bakar said the number of sites with unsatisfactory or poor rating was worrying.
“If it were up to me, every site should have an A rating. However, there will always be developers who are not committed to safety, or they are too small to afford the resources needed to have a safe workplace,” he said.
Asked if the department would consider penalising developers who consistently get low ratings, Abu Bakar said a re-look at the penalising system might be needed.
“However, there is already the option of hauling the CEO (chief executive officer) or the person in charge of the company to court for committing a serious offence or for non-compliance,” he said.
He added that the project site where corporate figure Dr Liew Boon-Horng was killed on Friday had a D rating for the last two site inspections.
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye said the tragic incident showed that the construction industry only paid lip service to safety.
“The incident is extremely serious and Dr Liew's death was a needless one,” he said when contacted.
Lee said a safety culture was lacking in the industry though its players were aware of the laws and regulations under the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
Department of Occupational Health and Safety (DOSH) director-general Abu Bakar Che Man said in monitoring operations conducted at construction sites, the department gave ratings that ranged from A to E based on certain criteria.
The grades – A (excellent), B (good), C (satisfactory), D (unsatisfactory) and E (poor) – represent how well the contractor or developer has adhered to the department's safety regulations.
“From what I can recall, between 30% and 40% of the sites are rated unsatisfactory or below,” he said when contacted yesterday, adding that he could not provide exact figures as he was not in his office.
The developers or contractors responsible, he added, would have been issued one or more stop-work orders or notices instructing them to make the needed improvements.
Abu Bakar said the number of sites with unsatisfactory or poor rating was worrying.
“If it were up to me, every site should have an A rating. However, there will always be developers who are not committed to safety, or they are too small to afford the resources needed to have a safe workplace,” he said.
Asked if the department would consider penalising developers who consistently get low ratings, Abu Bakar said a re-look at the penalising system might be needed.
“However, there is already the option of hauling the CEO (chief executive officer) or the person in charge of the company to court for committing a serious offence or for non-compliance,” he said.
He added that the project site where corporate figure Dr Liew Boon-Horng was killed on Friday had a D rating for the last two site inspections.
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye said the tragic incident showed that the construction industry only paid lip service to safety.
“The incident is extremely serious and Dr Liew's death was a needless one,” he said when contacted.
Lee said a safety culture was lacking in the industry though its players were aware of the laws and regulations under the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
Surgeries on hold at HUKM
Star: KUALA LUMPUR: Hundreds of operations have been put on hold at the busy Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (HUKM) after 10 of its operating theatres were contaminated following a leak in its sterilisation network.
The leak in the autoclave piping system that sterilises the utensils in the operating theatres has resulted in bacterial contamination of the water in the network.
“The hospital decided to close the OTs (operating theatres) for fear of the bacterial contamination spreading to other areas,” Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia's Centre for Public and International Relations director Prof Dr Yang Farina Abdul Aziz told The Star.
“The 10 gynaecological and obstetrics operating theatres and other general OTs have been closed temporarily because of the leakage. We are taking all precautions and sterilising the area where the leakage had occurred.”
She said only emergency surgeries were being carried out in the other 10 operating theatres not affected by the contamination.
“We are doing it with utmost care and checks to ensure that the safety of the patients are not compromised,” Dr Yang Farina added.
She said all emergency obstetrics and gynaecological operating cases were also being carried out in the general operating theatres.
“If the hospital cannot cope with emergency cases and other crucial operations, the patients will be referred to other hospitals in the area,” Dr Yang Farina added.
She said that although requests for operations were overwhelming, the safety of the patients would not be compromised.
“We will not re-open the OTs until we are sure everything is clear,” she said.
HUKM director Prof Datuk Dr Mohamad Abdul Razak said the hospital was attending to only very urgent cases.
“Only about 60% of the OTs can be used now. The remaining 40% are being cleaned up.
“Hopefully, all the OTs can be used by the end of the week. We have to do a bacterial count to ensure they are clean enough to be used again.
“I urge the patients to be patient. Those who are not happy can come and see me personally,” he said in an interview.
HUKM is the teaching hospital for Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia’s Medical Faculty and patients are referred to the hospital from all over the country.
The hospital, located in Bandar Tun Razak, began operations in July 1997.
In 2004, Sultan Ismail Hospital in Johor Baru had to be temporarily closed after fungus was found on the walls and in some of the clinical equipment.
The fungus was caused by a faulty air-conditioning system.
The 740-bed hospital, costing RM557.8mil, was closed just two months after it started operations.
The leak in the autoclave piping system that sterilises the utensils in the operating theatres has resulted in bacterial contamination of the water in the network.
“The hospital decided to close the OTs (operating theatres) for fear of the bacterial contamination spreading to other areas,” Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia's Centre for Public and International Relations director Prof Dr Yang Farina Abdul Aziz told The Star.
“The 10 gynaecological and obstetrics operating theatres and other general OTs have been closed temporarily because of the leakage. We are taking all precautions and sterilising the area where the leakage had occurred.”
She said only emergency surgeries were being carried out in the other 10 operating theatres not affected by the contamination.
“We are doing it with utmost care and checks to ensure that the safety of the patients are not compromised,” Dr Yang Farina added.
She said all emergency obstetrics and gynaecological operating cases were also being carried out in the general operating theatres.
“If the hospital cannot cope with emergency cases and other crucial operations, the patients will be referred to other hospitals in the area,” Dr Yang Farina added.
She said that although requests for operations were overwhelming, the safety of the patients would not be compromised.
“We will not re-open the OTs until we are sure everything is clear,” she said.
HUKM director Prof Datuk Dr Mohamad Abdul Razak said the hospital was attending to only very urgent cases.
“Only about 60% of the OTs can be used now. The remaining 40% are being cleaned up.
“Hopefully, all the OTs can be used by the end of the week. We have to do a bacterial count to ensure they are clean enough to be used again.
“I urge the patients to be patient. Those who are not happy can come and see me personally,” he said in an interview.
HUKM is the teaching hospital for Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia’s Medical Faculty and patients are referred to the hospital from all over the country.
The hospital, located in Bandar Tun Razak, began operations in July 1997.
In 2004, Sultan Ismail Hospital in Johor Baru had to be temporarily closed after fungus was found on the walls and in some of the clinical equipment.
The fungus was caused by a faulty air-conditioning system.
The 740-bed hospital, costing RM557.8mil, was closed just two months after it started operations.
Monday, January 02, 2006
Only 20 Per Cent Medical Students Passed Special Examination
PETALING JAYA, Jan 2 (Bernama) -- Only 50 of the 250 medical students passed the special course and examination which they had to take after completing their studies in foreign universities not recognised by the government within the last 10 year period.
Malaysian Medical Association (MMA) education committee chairman, Datuk Dr N. Athimulam said those who failed the course and examination would not be allowed to practise in the country.
He said the examination was carried out to ensure that only well-trained, efficient and qualified doctors were employed.
Speaking to reporters after officiating a seminar by the Kursk State Medical University here, he advised students pursuing medical studies overseas to ensure that the institution of learning they were going to was recognised and gazetted by the Malaysian government.
"Don't be misled by unscrupulous institutions," he added.
Malaysian Medical Association (MMA) education committee chairman, Datuk Dr N. Athimulam said those who failed the course and examination would not be allowed to practise in the country.
He said the examination was carried out to ensure that only well-trained, efficient and qualified doctors were employed.
Speaking to reporters after officiating a seminar by the Kursk State Medical University here, he advised students pursuing medical studies overseas to ensure that the institution of learning they were going to was recognised and gazetted by the Malaysian government.
"Don't be misled by unscrupulous institutions," he added.
Sunday, January 01, 2006
38 Taken Ill After Inhaling Chlorine
KUANTAN, Dec 31 (Bernama) -- At least 38 residents of Kampung Galing Besar, Jalan Beserah near here were taken ill with 11 being warded in Tengku Ampuan Afzan Hospital Saturday evening after a group of three drug addicts released chlorine gas from a tank.
State Fire and Rescue Services Acting Deputy Director Yaakob Ab Rahman said the incident occurred at 4.20 pm when three drug addicts released the gas from a cylinder kept in one of the houses in the neighbourhood.
A pandemonium broke out in the neighbourhood of 500 residents and 80 houses when the residents had breathing difficulties, irritation in the eyes and started coughing and vomiting.
"We believe the gas is chlorine normally used by the Water Supply Department to neutralise the water supplied to consumers. We are still investigating how the gas cylinder came to this area," he told reporters at the scene.
No quarantine orders were issued, but after 7 pm, the area looked safe and the residents were allowed to return to their homes, he said.
State Fire and Rescue Services Acting Deputy Director Yaakob Ab Rahman said the incident occurred at 4.20 pm when three drug addicts released the gas from a cylinder kept in one of the houses in the neighbourhood.
A pandemonium broke out in the neighbourhood of 500 residents and 80 houses when the residents had breathing difficulties, irritation in the eyes and started coughing and vomiting.
"We believe the gas is chlorine normally used by the Water Supply Department to neutralise the water supplied to consumers. We are still investigating how the gas cylinder came to this area," he told reporters at the scene.
No quarantine orders were issued, but after 7 pm, the area looked safe and the residents were allowed to return to their homes, he said.
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