KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 18 (Bernama) -- The National Cancer Council (Makna)'s activities will not be affected even if it does not receive the RM1.1 billion donation pledged by Lebanese businessman Elie Yousef Najem to the body.
Its President Datuk Mohamad Farid Ariffin said the management and activities of the charitable organisation to help low income cancer patients, went on as normal without the donation from Elie.
"This is not affecting us, we have raised RM19 million without Dr Elie's help and that's a lot of money. More than 70 per cent of it must be spent for the poor.
"Whatever happens, we continue to do our work because our motive, our target, our agenda and our purpose of existing is for cancer patients who are poor. Whatever happens, the poor must get the necessary help," he said after opening the Makna-Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) cancer research laboratory, here Wednesday.
On Jan 7, Elie, a self-proclaimed billionaire who claims a net worth of US$46 billion (RM175 billion), created a controversy when he announced a pledge of US$275 million (RM1.1 billion) to Makna, to set up a hospital cum centre for cancer treatment and research for children in this country.
After the announcement to the media, Elie was faced with allegations of cheating involving thousands of ringgit in this country. He is now being remanded by the police for further investigation.
Mohamad Farid said Makna was used to pledges, which were not fulfilled, but Elie's pledge involving a huge sum of money "comes in our path once in 10 years."
" But more importantly we talk about long term sustainable income, we don't talk about donation. We talk about sustainable fund development," he said.
Mohamad Farid said Makna had never questioned its donors so long as it complied with regulations stipulated by Bank Negara, and this included not accepting money from sources (haram) which are against the Islamic law such as gambling, liquor, tobacco and money laundering.
At present, the body was making efforts to collect donation totalling RM150 million over five years to help finance the treatment of cancer for the less fortunate patients, he said.
Earlier, UPM Vice Chancellor Prof Dr Nik Mustapha Raja Abdullah said the Makna-UPM research laboratory, incepted in January last year, in principle conducted research activities to upgrade the treatment and management of cancer patients.
For a start, the laboratory conducted several research programmes on the use of natural resources from herbs for cancer treatment.
Research activities in the laboratory are divided into five groups, that is therapeutic herbal medicine, clinical research, diagnostic, statistic and epidimology and clinical service.
Based on statistics, the number of people with cancer in the country was around 150 cases to every 100,000 people each year and this meant there were about 33,000 new cancer cases each year or 90 new cases each day, he said.
"In general, cancer patients in the country are 10 years younger than those in developed countries," he said.
Malaysian Medical News: keeping you up to date with news sourced from various online sites, put in one place for your convenience, with a searchable archive
Wednesday, January 18, 2006
M'sia Needs US$213 Mln To Control Avian Influenza, Says Muhyiddin
KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 18 (Bernama) -- Malaysia needs about US$213 million (US$1=RM3.77) to finance various projects to avoid an outbreak of avian influenza on animals and humans.
Calling for donations for the fund, Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin said having an effective and attractive compensation and recovery schemes were vital for the success of the measures taken.
He said among the projects were the establishment of a Regional Research and Reference Centre for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) which would be expanded from the Asean Poultry Disease Research and Training Centre at the Veterinary Research Institute in Malaysia.
The plan which was to conduct more intensive research through the provision of additional funds to upgrade the Virology Unit and related facilities would cost US$3.5 million, he said when addressing the Global Donor Pledging on HPAI and Human Pandemic Influenza meeting in Beijing, Wednesday.
The text of his speech was made available to Bernama here.
Muhyiddin noted that while Malaysia was able to offer the facility to training young scientists from the region to conduct research, it needed financial support from international scientists for three years to provide a platform for immediate take-off.
"For this purpose, an estimated amount of US$3 million for remuneration and allowances is required," he said.
In addition, he said, Malaysia required a total of US$1.5 million to support funding for training of 30 young scientists from Asean member countries over a period of three years.
Muhyiddin said Malaysia had also pledged US$200,000 to establish a Regional Coordinating Unit under the Asean Regional Work Plan for the Control and Eradication of HPAI and US$10 million in providing technical expertise for virological surveillance and diagnosis in the region.
He said Malaysia would need a fund totalling US$100 million in operating the containment levels of P3 and P4 laboratories which would assist the World Health Organisation (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Influenza for the Asean+3 EID Programme.
A total cost of US$94.8 million fund was needed for the preparation of a comprehensive work plan to eradicate the disease in which 14 projects covering eight strategic areas have been circulated to potential donors for possible funding, he said.
Muhyiddin said to facilitate contributions to the fund, the Asean Secretariat had opened an account called the Asean Animal Trust Fund with clear guidelines on the utilisation and accountability of the account.
Calling for donations for the fund, Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin said having an effective and attractive compensation and recovery schemes were vital for the success of the measures taken.
He said among the projects were the establishment of a Regional Research and Reference Centre for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) which would be expanded from the Asean Poultry Disease Research and Training Centre at the Veterinary Research Institute in Malaysia.
The plan which was to conduct more intensive research through the provision of additional funds to upgrade the Virology Unit and related facilities would cost US$3.5 million, he said when addressing the Global Donor Pledging on HPAI and Human Pandemic Influenza meeting in Beijing, Wednesday.
The text of his speech was made available to Bernama here.
Muhyiddin noted that while Malaysia was able to offer the facility to training young scientists from the region to conduct research, it needed financial support from international scientists for three years to provide a platform for immediate take-off.
"For this purpose, an estimated amount of US$3 million for remuneration and allowances is required," he said.
In addition, he said, Malaysia required a total of US$1.5 million to support funding for training of 30 young scientists from Asean member countries over a period of three years.
Muhyiddin said Malaysia had also pledged US$200,000 to establish a Regional Coordinating Unit under the Asean Regional Work Plan for the Control and Eradication of HPAI and US$10 million in providing technical expertise for virological surveillance and diagnosis in the region.
He said Malaysia would need a fund totalling US$100 million in operating the containment levels of P3 and P4 laboratories which would assist the World Health Organisation (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Influenza for the Asean+3 EID Programme.
A total cost of US$94.8 million fund was needed for the preparation of a comprehensive work plan to eradicate the disease in which 14 projects covering eight strategic areas have been circulated to potential donors for possible funding, he said.
Muhyiddin said to facilitate contributions to the fund, the Asean Secretariat had opened an account called the Asean Animal Trust Fund with clear guidelines on the utilisation and accountability of the account.
More products expected to be banned
Malay Mail: Men’s health products are being monitored by the Health Ministry to ensure only those safe for consumption are sold in the market.
The authorities have their system of identifying whether these products contain drugs like tadalafil, sildenafil and steroids.
With this stringent monitoring, “more” products are expected to be banned.
Traditional or herbal products are not allowed to have a combination of western medication, said Pharmacy Services Department director Datuk Che Mohd Zin Che Awang.
“When they start adding other ingredients, they (manufacturer) ‘spoil’ the traditional products and will be charged with selling poison items. So there will be more (being banned),” said Che Mohd Zin yesterday.
He said traditional products are natural supplements and can only contain minerals but no chemicals.
It was reported last Thursday that when Orgacare Unik Plus-1 was introduced, it only contained Tongkat Ali to help treat impotence, and it was registered under the Drug Control Authority in 2000. However, over the years, some other ingredients were added, making it an unregistered product.
"Using Tongkat Ali was okay. But after it was registered, different ingredients, listed as scheduled poisons, were added, making it harmful," Che Mohd Zin was quoted as saying then.
He also said such products will come under the scrutiny of the Drug Control Authority (DCA) if they were found to be costly and popular among the public.
“Based on these two factors, we pick a product at random. Now we are taking samples of several products to see if they test positive for such chemicals,” said Che Mohd Zin.
‘Oyster Plus’, another traditional medicine used for treating erectile dysfunction (ED) but banned by the Health Ministry, was sold at an exorbitant price in the market.
Pharmacy Services Department director Datuk Che Mohd Zin Che Awang said the product was distributed by direct sales, and priced at RM156 a box.
Upon consumption, its effect was said to be immediate.
“So when a member of the public alerted us after he was suspicious of its effectiveness, a test was done. It was found to contain the drug tadalafil.
“Usually natural supplements take time, at least a week longer to see its effectiveness and they are not expensive either.”
Those suffering from ED are advised to consume two Oyster Plus capsules at a time either once or twice a week.
In comparison with Tongkat Ali, a natural supplement used for the same purpose, Che Mohd Zin said it was “quite reasonably” priced between RM20 and RM50 for either (powder or extract form).
“So be careful with products that are expensive and claim to give immediate effect,” he advised.
He said the department officers are checking with the locally registered product owner based in Cheras and his stockists in various parts of the country to have the products recalled.
“We will also remove the product from the owners’ import list,” said Che Mohd Zin yesterday.
It was reported yesterday that Oyster Plus, another traditional medicine, had been banned because it contains the drug tadalafil, which is used for treating erectile dysfunction.
Hence, the government wants the item (Oyster Plus) to be taken off the shelves immediately. Just last week the Government banned “Orgacare Unik Plus 1” after it was found to contain tadalafil.
Tadalafil, better known as 'Cialis', should not be used as an ingredient in traditional medicines, as uncontrolled consumption could be hazardous to health.
'Cialis' is an anti-erectile dysfunction drug that is available by prescription. “Sildenafil' and 'tadalafil' are medicines which can only be prescribed by doctors for men diagnosed with 'erectile dysfunction'.
The drugs could interact with other medicines and result in the lowering of blood pressure, particularly if used together with anti-hypertensive medicines.
The authorities have their system of identifying whether these products contain drugs like tadalafil, sildenafil and steroids.
With this stringent monitoring, “more” products are expected to be banned.
Traditional or herbal products are not allowed to have a combination of western medication, said Pharmacy Services Department director Datuk Che Mohd Zin Che Awang.
“When they start adding other ingredients, they (manufacturer) ‘spoil’ the traditional products and will be charged with selling poison items. So there will be more (being banned),” said Che Mohd Zin yesterday.
He said traditional products are natural supplements and can only contain minerals but no chemicals.
It was reported last Thursday that when Orgacare Unik Plus-1 was introduced, it only contained Tongkat Ali to help treat impotence, and it was registered under the Drug Control Authority in 2000. However, over the years, some other ingredients were added, making it an unregistered product.
"Using Tongkat Ali was okay. But after it was registered, different ingredients, listed as scheduled poisons, were added, making it harmful," Che Mohd Zin was quoted as saying then.
He also said such products will come under the scrutiny of the Drug Control Authority (DCA) if they were found to be costly and popular among the public.
“Based on these two factors, we pick a product at random. Now we are taking samples of several products to see if they test positive for such chemicals,” said Che Mohd Zin.
‘Oyster Plus’, another traditional medicine used for treating erectile dysfunction (ED) but banned by the Health Ministry, was sold at an exorbitant price in the market.
Pharmacy Services Department director Datuk Che Mohd Zin Che Awang said the product was distributed by direct sales, and priced at RM156 a box.
Upon consumption, its effect was said to be immediate.
“So when a member of the public alerted us after he was suspicious of its effectiveness, a test was done. It was found to contain the drug tadalafil.
“Usually natural supplements take time, at least a week longer to see its effectiveness and they are not expensive either.”
Those suffering from ED are advised to consume two Oyster Plus capsules at a time either once or twice a week.
In comparison with Tongkat Ali, a natural supplement used for the same purpose, Che Mohd Zin said it was “quite reasonably” priced between RM20 and RM50 for either (powder or extract form).
“So be careful with products that are expensive and claim to give immediate effect,” he advised.
He said the department officers are checking with the locally registered product owner based in Cheras and his stockists in various parts of the country to have the products recalled.
“We will also remove the product from the owners’ import list,” said Che Mohd Zin yesterday.
It was reported yesterday that Oyster Plus, another traditional medicine, had been banned because it contains the drug tadalafil, which is used for treating erectile dysfunction.
Hence, the government wants the item (Oyster Plus) to be taken off the shelves immediately. Just last week the Government banned “Orgacare Unik Plus 1” after it was found to contain tadalafil.
Tadalafil, better known as 'Cialis', should not be used as an ingredient in traditional medicines, as uncontrolled consumption could be hazardous to health.
'Cialis' is an anti-erectile dysfunction drug that is available by prescription. “Sildenafil' and 'tadalafil' are medicines which can only be prescribed by doctors for men diagnosed with 'erectile dysfunction'.
The drugs could interact with other medicines and result in the lowering of blood pressure, particularly if used together with anti-hypertensive medicines.
Mercy Launches 'Track And Treat' Bid To Aid Cut-Off Quake Victims
KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 17 (Bernama) -- Mercy Malaysia, the medical relief organisation, has launched a "track and treat" programme to help victims of Pakistan's massive Oct 8 earthquake who have been cut off by bad weather and heavy snowfall.
Its president Datuk Dr Jemilah Mahmood said Pakistan's military would locate the isolated areas before Mercy volunteers moved in to distribute blankets, supply medicines and replace tents that had collapsed because of the heavy snowfall.
She said this to reporters here today after receiving a donation of RM30,000 from Gerald Charles Watch and Iraqi philanthropist Gilda Bejani in aid of Mercy Malaysia's South Asia Earthquake Appeal.
The money was raised from the sale of raffle tickets organised by the two donors in November last year.
Dr Jemilah said following the launch of the programme, Mercy Malaysia was looking for more Malaysian volunteers to go to Pakistan, especially those who are fit to trek in the snow into remote areas since the living conditions there are tough.
"In some areas, the grounds are covered with snow as deep as three metres," she said.
Dr Jemilah said Mercy Malaysia would also send a volunteer psychologist to Bagh to train local people to ease the emotional trauma experienced by the disaster victims.
"Mercy is working with other international non-governmental organisations as well as the World Health Organisation to train the health care professionals, teachers, leaders and anyone who has influence in the community to deal with the psychological effects of the disaster.
"We will work with the health care staff to make sure they can cope with the situation as they are also victims. From there, we will train the teachers and community leaders. The teachers then can help the kids to cope," she said.
Its president Datuk Dr Jemilah Mahmood said Pakistan's military would locate the isolated areas before Mercy volunteers moved in to distribute blankets, supply medicines and replace tents that had collapsed because of the heavy snowfall.
She said this to reporters here today after receiving a donation of RM30,000 from Gerald Charles Watch and Iraqi philanthropist Gilda Bejani in aid of Mercy Malaysia's South Asia Earthquake Appeal.
The money was raised from the sale of raffle tickets organised by the two donors in November last year.
Dr Jemilah said following the launch of the programme, Mercy Malaysia was looking for more Malaysian volunteers to go to Pakistan, especially those who are fit to trek in the snow into remote areas since the living conditions there are tough.
"In some areas, the grounds are covered with snow as deep as three metres," she said.
Dr Jemilah said Mercy Malaysia would also send a volunteer psychologist to Bagh to train local people to ease the emotional trauma experienced by the disaster victims.
"Mercy is working with other international non-governmental organisations as well as the World Health Organisation to train the health care professionals, teachers, leaders and anyone who has influence in the community to deal with the psychological effects of the disaster.
"We will work with the health care staff to make sure they can cope with the situation as they are also victims. From there, we will train the teachers and community leaders. The teachers then can help the kids to cope," she said.
Screening for cancer
The Star: According to the Second Report of the National Cancer Registry, the incidence of cancer in Malaysia was 134.3 per 100,000 males and 154.2 per 100,000 females in 2003.
While cancer affects all ages, it is more common in older people. The median age of cancer in Malaysia is 59 in males and 53 in females.
The common cancers in children up to 14 years old are leukaemia, cancer of the brain, lymphoma, cancers of the connective tissue and kidneys.
The common cancers among those in the 15 to 49 age group are of the nasopharynx, leukaemia, lymphoma, cancers of the lung, colon and rectum in males; and cancers of the breast, cervix, uterus and thyroid, and leukaemia in females.
The common cancers in those above 50 are of the lung, colon, rectum, nasopharynx, prostate and stomach in males; and cancers of the breast, cervix, colon, uterus, lung and rectum in females.
Cancer screening
This means detecting the condition when there are no symptoms. Every individual can help himself or herself by consulting a doctor without delay if there is/are:
# a lump
# a persistent lesion on the body
# changes in an existing mole
# sores do not heal or heal very slowly
# chronic cough or blood is coughed out
# persistent indigestion or difficulty in swallowing
# unusual bleeding or discharge from any of the body’s orifices i.e. mouth, anus, nose, ears, urethra, vagina
# unexplained weight loss
# poor appetite
When the above symptoms occur, it does not mean that there is cancer. They could also be caused by infections, non-cancerous (benign) tumours, or other conditions. It is important that a doctor is consulted so that a diagnosis can be made and treatment is started early. One should not wait for pain to develop before consulting a doctor, as most cancers do not cause pain in its early stages. Even if the symptoms are due to cancer, it is important to remember that cancers are curable if treated early.
There are scientific bases for cancer screening tests:
# There are tests or procedures that make it possible to detect a cancer earlier than if it is detected as a consequence of the development of symptoms.
# There is evidence of an improvement in outcome if treatment is started earlier as a result of screening.
The tests that are used to screen for cancer include:
# physical examination
# laboratory tests (e.g. pap smear, tumour markers, occult faecal blood)
# imaging (e.g. mammography, ultrasound scan)
# procedures (e.g. proctoscopy, colonoscopy)
Depending on the results of the tests, the doctor may advise further tests. This may involve the carrying out of procedures, e.g. colonoscopy in those who have a family history of colon cancer, mammography in those who have breast lumps, etc. When procedures are involved, the benefit has to be balanced against the risks involved.
A diagnosis of cancer can be made from microscopic examination of a biopsy, i.e. a procedure in which some tissue is removed from a part of the body. The diagnosis can also be made from tests other than a biopsy.
Outcomes of cancer
The treatment of most cancers and its success, which affects the person’s survival rate, is affected by the stage of the condition. This forms the basis for the assumption that early detection and treatment would result in better outcome and survival. In general, the larger the cancer, the more likely it is to spread to surrounding structures and to distant sites. The stage of the cancer has an important impact on outcome. That is why all treatment trials require the comparisons of similar stages when evaluating the differences in outcome.
However, the behaviour of cancers is also affected by its biological characteristics like its grade, sensitivity to hormones and gene expression.
Potential harm
Most screening tests are non-invasive or minimally invasive. However, some involve procedures which carry some small risks which are immediate (e.g. perforation from colonoscopy) or delayed (e.g. potential increased risk of cancer from excessive X-rays).
The results may cause unnecessary anxiety and worry. It could also lead to unnecessary procedures that are invasive.
The result can be a false positive (i.e. the diagnosis of a non-cancerous condition that would not be clinically evident had it not been detected by screening). This is becoming a problem because diagnostic methods are increasingly more sensitive at detecting tiny growths. On the other hand, a false negative result can lull a person into ignoring signs and symptoms, with consequent delay in treatment.
Whether to screen or not is not a simple issue. If something can be done to prevent a cancer from developing or to improve the outcome, it is justifiable to screen for it. But if a patient cannot be helped, it may not be helpful to carry out widespread screening for the cancer. However, early and accurate diagnosis can save a lot of time, pain and frustration for the patient and his/her family. An early diagnosis can also help in the understanding of the health issues that the patient will have to face.
It is evident from the above that there are no quick and easy answers in cancer-screening, which many people hope to obtain when they have some laboratory tests carried out. It is advisable to have a regular doctor and to consult him or her for any type of screening, let alone cancer screening, for he or she is in the best position to advise on what is necessary.
Dr Milton Lum is Chairperson of the Commonwealth Medical Trust. This article provides general information only and is not intended to replace, dictate or define evaluation by a qualified doctor. The views expressed do not represent that of any organisation that the writer is associated with.
While cancer affects all ages, it is more common in older people. The median age of cancer in Malaysia is 59 in males and 53 in females.
The common cancers in children up to 14 years old are leukaemia, cancer of the brain, lymphoma, cancers of the connective tissue and kidneys.
The common cancers among those in the 15 to 49 age group are of the nasopharynx, leukaemia, lymphoma, cancers of the lung, colon and rectum in males; and cancers of the breast, cervix, uterus and thyroid, and leukaemia in females.
The common cancers in those above 50 are of the lung, colon, rectum, nasopharynx, prostate and stomach in males; and cancers of the breast, cervix, colon, uterus, lung and rectum in females.
Cancer screening
This means detecting the condition when there are no symptoms. Every individual can help himself or herself by consulting a doctor without delay if there is/are:
# a lump
# a persistent lesion on the body
# changes in an existing mole
# sores do not heal or heal very slowly
# chronic cough or blood is coughed out
# persistent indigestion or difficulty in swallowing
# unusual bleeding or discharge from any of the body’s orifices i.e. mouth, anus, nose, ears, urethra, vagina
# unexplained weight loss
# poor appetite
When the above symptoms occur, it does not mean that there is cancer. They could also be caused by infections, non-cancerous (benign) tumours, or other conditions. It is important that a doctor is consulted so that a diagnosis can be made and treatment is started early. One should not wait for pain to develop before consulting a doctor, as most cancers do not cause pain in its early stages. Even if the symptoms are due to cancer, it is important to remember that cancers are curable if treated early.
There are scientific bases for cancer screening tests:
# There are tests or procedures that make it possible to detect a cancer earlier than if it is detected as a consequence of the development of symptoms.
# There is evidence of an improvement in outcome if treatment is started earlier as a result of screening.
The tests that are used to screen for cancer include:
# physical examination
# laboratory tests (e.g. pap smear, tumour markers, occult faecal blood)
# imaging (e.g. mammography, ultrasound scan)
# procedures (e.g. proctoscopy, colonoscopy)
Depending on the results of the tests, the doctor may advise further tests. This may involve the carrying out of procedures, e.g. colonoscopy in those who have a family history of colon cancer, mammography in those who have breast lumps, etc. When procedures are involved, the benefit has to be balanced against the risks involved.
A diagnosis of cancer can be made from microscopic examination of a biopsy, i.e. a procedure in which some tissue is removed from a part of the body. The diagnosis can also be made from tests other than a biopsy.
Outcomes of cancer
The treatment of most cancers and its success, which affects the person’s survival rate, is affected by the stage of the condition. This forms the basis for the assumption that early detection and treatment would result in better outcome and survival. In general, the larger the cancer, the more likely it is to spread to surrounding structures and to distant sites. The stage of the cancer has an important impact on outcome. That is why all treatment trials require the comparisons of similar stages when evaluating the differences in outcome.
However, the behaviour of cancers is also affected by its biological characteristics like its grade, sensitivity to hormones and gene expression.
Potential harm
Most screening tests are non-invasive or minimally invasive. However, some involve procedures which carry some small risks which are immediate (e.g. perforation from colonoscopy) or delayed (e.g. potential increased risk of cancer from excessive X-rays).
The results may cause unnecessary anxiety and worry. It could also lead to unnecessary procedures that are invasive.
The result can be a false positive (i.e. the diagnosis of a non-cancerous condition that would not be clinically evident had it not been detected by screening). This is becoming a problem because diagnostic methods are increasingly more sensitive at detecting tiny growths. On the other hand, a false negative result can lull a person into ignoring signs and symptoms, with consequent delay in treatment.
Whether to screen or not is not a simple issue. If something can be done to prevent a cancer from developing or to improve the outcome, it is justifiable to screen for it. But if a patient cannot be helped, it may not be helpful to carry out widespread screening for the cancer. However, early and accurate diagnosis can save a lot of time, pain and frustration for the patient and his/her family. An early diagnosis can also help in the understanding of the health issues that the patient will have to face.
It is evident from the above that there are no quick and easy answers in cancer-screening, which many people hope to obtain when they have some laboratory tests carried out. It is advisable to have a regular doctor and to consult him or her for any type of screening, let alone cancer screening, for he or she is in the best position to advise on what is necessary.
Dr Milton Lum is Chairperson of the Commonwealth Medical Trust. This article provides general information only and is not intended to replace, dictate or define evaluation by a qualified doctor. The views expressed do not represent that of any organisation that the writer is associated with.
Tuesday, January 17, 2006
Orchestra performs for hospital patients
Malay Mail: Patients of the Pain and Palliative Care Unit of Hospital Selayang were treated to a “free concert” at their wards yesterday by members of the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra (MPO).
Yuko Kawami (first violin), Tan Poh Kim (second violin), Daniel Trgina (viola), Larentiu Gherman (cello) and Naohisa Furusawa (double bass) performed solo pieces as well as a quintet, offering diverse pieces, including Mozart’s famous Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, Scott Joplin’s The Entertainer and an exquisite Japanese tune, Yagibushi, arranged by Kohmatsu.
The patients – ranging from 17-month-old Yoasheeni Keeran to 83-year-old Chong Foo – found themselves tapping their feet, and clapping along to the music. They rewarded the musicians with warm applause when it was over.
“I have never seen anything like this before,” said a patient, Zaleha Dol Khamis, 43.
“They were amazing, and they helped me forget the pain. I will definitely remember and cherish this moment forever.”
Another patient, David Joseph, 45, said: “They were marvellous – the way they played and produced these beautiful sounds. And we got a free concert while recovering – what a treat!”
Bedridden Yaw Kam Seng managed to enjoy himself tremendously, despite his condition. “This is the second time that I have heard them play, and I just love it. They have given me something priceless for which I will always be grateful for,” he said.
Unit head Dr Mary Suma Cardossa said: “This is the second visit that the MPO has paid us, and I am pleased to say that this trip is just as well received as the last.
“Our unit helps patients who have incurable diseases, specifically, cancer patients. Most of these patients have recovered, and we help them deal with the recovery and the pain.
“The music we heard here today (yesterday) certainly helped them in that respect, and it is thrilling to see the patients so happy thanks to the music.”
The musicians later went around the wards to visit the patients, who thanked them for bringing that extra bit of colour into their lives.
Yuko Kawami (first violin), Tan Poh Kim (second violin), Daniel Trgina (viola), Larentiu Gherman (cello) and Naohisa Furusawa (double bass) performed solo pieces as well as a quintet, offering diverse pieces, including Mozart’s famous Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, Scott Joplin’s The Entertainer and an exquisite Japanese tune, Yagibushi, arranged by Kohmatsu.
The patients – ranging from 17-month-old Yoasheeni Keeran to 83-year-old Chong Foo – found themselves tapping their feet, and clapping along to the music. They rewarded the musicians with warm applause when it was over.
“I have never seen anything like this before,” said a patient, Zaleha Dol Khamis, 43.
“They were amazing, and they helped me forget the pain. I will definitely remember and cherish this moment forever.”
Another patient, David Joseph, 45, said: “They were marvellous – the way they played and produced these beautiful sounds. And we got a free concert while recovering – what a treat!”
Bedridden Yaw Kam Seng managed to enjoy himself tremendously, despite his condition. “This is the second time that I have heard them play, and I just love it. They have given me something priceless for which I will always be grateful for,” he said.
Unit head Dr Mary Suma Cardossa said: “This is the second visit that the MPO has paid us, and I am pleased to say that this trip is just as well received as the last.
“Our unit helps patients who have incurable diseases, specifically, cancer patients. Most of these patients have recovered, and we help them deal with the recovery and the pain.
“The music we heard here today (yesterday) certainly helped them in that respect, and it is thrilling to see the patients so happy thanks to the music.”
The musicians later went around the wards to visit the patients, who thanked them for bringing that extra bit of colour into their lives.
Poor Response To Medical Aid Fund
PUTRAJAYA, Jan 16 (Bernama) -- The Medical Aid Fund set up to help patients who cannot afford treatment, medicines or health devices is not getting the response expected, said Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek.
He said the government agreed to allocate RM100 million to the fund and an initial RM25 million had already been received by the ministry but the number of applications for assistance was not encouraging.
The fund was established early last year to replace the National Health Welfare Fund but it had only given out a total of RM6 million to 400 patients, he told reporters after presenting aid totalling RM483,000 to 16 recipients under the fund at his office Monday.
He said it was possible many people did not know the existence of the fund.
Forms to apply for assistance from the fund could be obtained at any government hospital, Welfare Department office or the fund's secretariat in the ministry.
"To qualify, applicants must be Malaysian citizens, poor or disabled registered with the Welfare Department," he said.
Chua said aid would be considered before treatment and would be approved within two weeks of application.
At Monday's presentation of aid, heart patient Kok Yong Seng received the highest amount of RM80,000 for a biventricular implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).
He said the government agreed to allocate RM100 million to the fund and an initial RM25 million had already been received by the ministry but the number of applications for assistance was not encouraging.
The fund was established early last year to replace the National Health Welfare Fund but it had only given out a total of RM6 million to 400 patients, he told reporters after presenting aid totalling RM483,000 to 16 recipients under the fund at his office Monday.
He said it was possible many people did not know the existence of the fund.
Forms to apply for assistance from the fund could be obtained at any government hospital, Welfare Department office or the fund's secretariat in the ministry.
"To qualify, applicants must be Malaysian citizens, poor or disabled registered with the Welfare Department," he said.
Chua said aid would be considered before treatment and would be approved within two weeks of application.
At Monday's presentation of aid, heart patient Kok Yong Seng received the highest amount of RM80,000 for a biventricular implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).
Continuous medical help
Star: PUTRAJAYA: Needy Malaysians who are disabled or suffering from chronic ailments can now obtain continuous medical aid under the new Medical Assistance Fund instead of being given “one-off” assistance as was the practice previously.
Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said the assistance would stop if the patient died, obtained sponsorship from other parties or was found to have given incorrect information.
The assistance also does not cover treatment or any medical aid prior to application.
“This fund can support fully or partially the medical treatment, medication and medical equipment which is not provided by government hospitals.
“What makes it different from the TKKK (National Health Welfare Fund) is that this is not a 'one off' but can provide continuous treatment for chronic diseases,” he told reporters at his ministry yesterday.
Among the diseases in the continuous aid list are heart and cardiovascular problems, blood disorders, cancer, hepatitis, liver disease, Parkinson’s, HIV/AIDS, renal disorders, ear and hearing disorders, endocrine disorders, eye problems, respiratory disorders, orthopaedic and conditions requiring surgical intervention. Burn victims also qualify.
Dr Chua had announced last year that the TKKK, which had been plagued by controversy in the past, was to be replaced with the Medical Assistance Fund.
He had said this meant the closing down of the TKKK once its funds had dried up, while the Special Chronic Diseases Fund and Special Fund for Handicapped People with Chronic Diseases would be merged under the new fund.
Dr Chua said the Government had set aside RM100mil, with a RM25mil start-up allocation, but only 398 people had received assistance totalling RM6.1mil, so far.
The fund is only open to Malaysians, the poor and needy, those referred from government hospitals and only for treatment within the country. Government and retired government servants and their families were excluded as they were already entitled to free medical treatment in public hospitals and clinics.
Dr Chua also said that application procedures were easier as the patient only had to fill in a form and present such documents as certified doctor's letter, socio-economy report from the welfare department or the hospital’s social worker, salary and EPF slips.
Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said the assistance would stop if the patient died, obtained sponsorship from other parties or was found to have given incorrect information.
The assistance also does not cover treatment or any medical aid prior to application.
“This fund can support fully or partially the medical treatment, medication and medical equipment which is not provided by government hospitals.
“What makes it different from the TKKK (National Health Welfare Fund) is that this is not a 'one off' but can provide continuous treatment for chronic diseases,” he told reporters at his ministry yesterday.
Among the diseases in the continuous aid list are heart and cardiovascular problems, blood disorders, cancer, hepatitis, liver disease, Parkinson’s, HIV/AIDS, renal disorders, ear and hearing disorders, endocrine disorders, eye problems, respiratory disorders, orthopaedic and conditions requiring surgical intervention. Burn victims also qualify.
Dr Chua had announced last year that the TKKK, which had been plagued by controversy in the past, was to be replaced with the Medical Assistance Fund.
He had said this meant the closing down of the TKKK once its funds had dried up, while the Special Chronic Diseases Fund and Special Fund for Handicapped People with Chronic Diseases would be merged under the new fund.
Dr Chua said the Government had set aside RM100mil, with a RM25mil start-up allocation, but only 398 people had received assistance totalling RM6.1mil, so far.
The fund is only open to Malaysians, the poor and needy, those referred from government hospitals and only for treatment within the country. Government and retired government servants and their families were excluded as they were already entitled to free medical treatment in public hospitals and clinics.
Dr Chua also said that application procedures were easier as the patient only had to fill in a form and present such documents as certified doctor's letter, socio-economy report from the welfare department or the hospital’s social worker, salary and EPF slips.
Monday, January 16, 2006
Are You Being Conned More Often Than You Realise?
KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 16 (Bernama) -- The door bell rings and a cheerful and enthusiastic voice follows, "Congratulations! You have just won...." or "Your cooker needs this safety device to prevent gas from leaking out". These are among the "free gimmick" and the "fear sell" tactics most consumers encounter.
The mistake you usually make is to let the sales person in to know more about the prize that you have won. Soon you later discovered how expensive it can be to "win" that prize.
You used to tell yourselves that you would never fall for such a scam. Maybe not a victim of the "free gimmick" or the "fear sell" tactics. But what about other types of con jobs such as the "magic stone", claimed to cure all illnesses or work at home and earn $$$ schemes as well as health schemes?
More so in this Internet world, you also happen to receive award-winning notification letters stating that your e-mail address drew the lucky number which consequently won the lottery sweepstakes.
Hence, you have been approved for a lump sum of cash provided that you deposited a certain amount before the prize money could be remitted to your account.
UNETHICAL PRACTICES
The mere fact is that, every consumer is a potential victim of unethical selling practices and you have probably been duped more often than you realise.
For instance, the expensive health supplement that you are taking, does it contain what it claims and most vital, does it work the wonders that it advertises?
If you are not a pill popper, how about the time you rushed to buy an item advertised at a special low price only to find out that they have all been sold out that very morning and you instead left the supermarket with bags of normal-priced groceries which you had not originally intended to buy.
According to Universiti Putra Malaysia's (UPM) Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Senior Consultant Psychiatrist & Psychotherapist, Professor Dr Azhar Md Zain, people who plan these schemes tend to get away with them because they take advantage of the overwhelming human desires for health or wealth.
He believed the trickster wanted to get something for nothing or hoping to get a lot at the expense of a little and it started by convincing consumers that he has what the consumers want such as "want to make more money, be healthy or feel safe".
TRICKS AND TRICKSTERS
Dr Azhar noted that the trickster took advantage of the consumers' lack of knowledge and discourages them from making any enquiry or comparison about the merchandise.
"The trickster is also well prepared to discredit any unflattering comments you make about the product. The reason why schemers get away with such tricks year after year is because everyone loves a good bargain," he said.
For the "fear sell" tactic, Dr Azhar believed this is where consumers can easily fall prey to scare techniques that play on their insecurities.
As for the health schemes, he said though the old-time roadside medicine man with his "magical" snake oil is a rarity today, medical quackery remains a problem.
"It's just more sophisticated today. Many consumers pay huge sums of money for worthless cures of physical ailments," said Dr Azhar.
He said these health claims range from "special low" introductory prices, losing weight without dieting or exercising, anti-aging lotions, hair-growing tonic and health foods that cure practically every ailment.
Dr Azhar advised consumers to give it a lot of thought before splashing their money on health products.
"It helps if we always keep these in mind such as what are the facts and are they really believable, are the promises or predictions reasonable and is the seller from a reputable company, worthy of your trust?
Dr Azhar said call it greed, gall or gullibility, but the shocking truth is, quick cash is a quick dash for most people where in the past, many unsuspecting Malaysians have been trapped in get-rich-quick schemes.
COGNITIVE THEORY
On the cognitive theory of a conman, Dr Azhar said a conman has an "over-developed" traits such as combativeness, exploitativeness and predacious.
Being combative, he said a conman is inclined to start and win an argument and has the skills to make people submit to them while exploitativeness means, he wanted to gain from or at the expense of someone and being predacious is that living by preying on the unsuspecting victim.
Dr Azhar said a conman also possesses "under-developed" traits such as lacking or no empathy, no reciprocity and no social sensitivity.
"Utmost importance to him is himself. He is a very creative and manipulative person. He thinks he has the right to violate the law by manipulating other people," Dr Azhar said.
"A good conman is a born conman who develops warm character and psychopathic personality," he said, adding that we cannot blame the public as it is a normal human nature to believe someone who is capable of giving convincing ideas.
Dr Azhar said: "In front of us, a conman is like 'pijak semut tak mati' (too feeble even to kill an ant) -- reflecting such an excellent personality but when he wants to do something bad, he does not feel guilty".
He said a conman's system of belief is that "I'm right" and his basic component is "no feeling of guilt" as this is his way of life.
"Be extra wary of these people. If you get something valuable in an easy manner, have a little bit of paranoia. But don't be overly paranoid to the extent that you don't trust all people," he advised.
The mistake you usually make is to let the sales person in to know more about the prize that you have won. Soon you later discovered how expensive it can be to "win" that prize.
You used to tell yourselves that you would never fall for such a scam. Maybe not a victim of the "free gimmick" or the "fear sell" tactics. But what about other types of con jobs such as the "magic stone", claimed to cure all illnesses or work at home and earn $$$ schemes as well as health schemes?
More so in this Internet world, you also happen to receive award-winning notification letters stating that your e-mail address drew the lucky number which consequently won the lottery sweepstakes.
Hence, you have been approved for a lump sum of cash provided that you deposited a certain amount before the prize money could be remitted to your account.
UNETHICAL PRACTICES
The mere fact is that, every consumer is a potential victim of unethical selling practices and you have probably been duped more often than you realise.
For instance, the expensive health supplement that you are taking, does it contain what it claims and most vital, does it work the wonders that it advertises?
If you are not a pill popper, how about the time you rushed to buy an item advertised at a special low price only to find out that they have all been sold out that very morning and you instead left the supermarket with bags of normal-priced groceries which you had not originally intended to buy.
According to Universiti Putra Malaysia's (UPM) Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Senior Consultant Psychiatrist & Psychotherapist, Professor Dr Azhar Md Zain, people who plan these schemes tend to get away with them because they take advantage of the overwhelming human desires for health or wealth.
He believed the trickster wanted to get something for nothing or hoping to get a lot at the expense of a little and it started by convincing consumers that he has what the consumers want such as "want to make more money, be healthy or feel safe".
TRICKS AND TRICKSTERS
Dr Azhar noted that the trickster took advantage of the consumers' lack of knowledge and discourages them from making any enquiry or comparison about the merchandise.
"The trickster is also well prepared to discredit any unflattering comments you make about the product. The reason why schemers get away with such tricks year after year is because everyone loves a good bargain," he said.
For the "fear sell" tactic, Dr Azhar believed this is where consumers can easily fall prey to scare techniques that play on their insecurities.
As for the health schemes, he said though the old-time roadside medicine man with his "magical" snake oil is a rarity today, medical quackery remains a problem.
"It's just more sophisticated today. Many consumers pay huge sums of money for worthless cures of physical ailments," said Dr Azhar.
He said these health claims range from "special low" introductory prices, losing weight without dieting or exercising, anti-aging lotions, hair-growing tonic and health foods that cure practically every ailment.
Dr Azhar advised consumers to give it a lot of thought before splashing their money on health products.
"It helps if we always keep these in mind such as what are the facts and are they really believable, are the promises or predictions reasonable and is the seller from a reputable company, worthy of your trust?
Dr Azhar said call it greed, gall or gullibility, but the shocking truth is, quick cash is a quick dash for most people where in the past, many unsuspecting Malaysians have been trapped in get-rich-quick schemes.
COGNITIVE THEORY
On the cognitive theory of a conman, Dr Azhar said a conman has an "over-developed" traits such as combativeness, exploitativeness and predacious.
Being combative, he said a conman is inclined to start and win an argument and has the skills to make people submit to them while exploitativeness means, he wanted to gain from or at the expense of someone and being predacious is that living by preying on the unsuspecting victim.
Dr Azhar said a conman also possesses "under-developed" traits such as lacking or no empathy, no reciprocity and no social sensitivity.
"Utmost importance to him is himself. He is a very creative and manipulative person. He thinks he has the right to violate the law by manipulating other people," Dr Azhar said.
"A good conman is a born conman who develops warm character and psychopathic personality," he said, adding that we cannot blame the public as it is a normal human nature to believe someone who is capable of giving convincing ideas.
Dr Azhar said: "In front of us, a conman is like 'pijak semut tak mati' (too feeble even to kill an ant) -- reflecting such an excellent personality but when he wants to do something bad, he does not feel guilty".
He said a conman's system of belief is that "I'm right" and his basic component is "no feeling of guilt" as this is his way of life.
"Be extra wary of these people. If you get something valuable in an easy manner, have a little bit of paranoia. But don't be overly paranoid to the extent that you don't trust all people," he advised.
China's Kuaci, Peanuts And Pistachios To Be Tested
SIBU, Jan 16 (Bernama)--The state Health Department will be asked to collect samples of "kuaci", peanuts and pistachios imported from China from major supermarkets for laboratory tests and analysis.
Assistant Public Health Minister Dr Soon Choon Teck said this was following public concerns over recent newspaper reports that 55 per cent of the three products allegedly contained harmful colourings or bleaches and additives.
The chemicals were added to make the food, popular traditional food items during the Chinese New year celebration look attractive and fresh.
Local newspapers had quoted reports published in newspapers from China which said health officials in the Guangdong province had discovered the unscrupulous practice recently.
These reports had alleged that in serious cases the chemical additives could cause drowsiness, vomiting and stomach ache.
Dr Soon said if the people had any doubts whether such foods were safe to eat, they should avoid eating them pending the test and analysis.
He said he had been given to understand the locally processed versions were safe to eat as a an importer and distributor here had said his company had only used traditional methods of using only spices.
Earlier he presented the annual Sports Toto Chinese New Year hampers to 250 recipients here.
Assistant Public Health Minister Dr Soon Choon Teck said this was following public concerns over recent newspaper reports that 55 per cent of the three products allegedly contained harmful colourings or bleaches and additives.
The chemicals were added to make the food, popular traditional food items during the Chinese New year celebration look attractive and fresh.
Local newspapers had quoted reports published in newspapers from China which said health officials in the Guangdong province had discovered the unscrupulous practice recently.
These reports had alleged that in serious cases the chemical additives could cause drowsiness, vomiting and stomach ache.
Dr Soon said if the people had any doubts whether such foods were safe to eat, they should avoid eating them pending the test and analysis.
He said he had been given to understand the locally processed versions were safe to eat as a an importer and distributor here had said his company had only used traditional methods of using only spices.
Earlier he presented the annual Sports Toto Chinese New Year hampers to 250 recipients here.
DOSH check on safety of govt agency workers
NST: The Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) will audit government departments and agencies to learn what they have done for the health and safety of their employees at the workplace.
Their findings are expected to be submitted to the Prime Minister's Department, Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Samsudin Osman and Human Resources Minister Datuk Seri Dr Fong Chan Onn.
A meeting of all state DOSH directors is scheduled for Jan 23.
DOSH director-general Abu Bakar Che Man said the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1944 must be adhered to by all employers in the public and private sectors.
Heads of government departments and agencies who failed to do so will face disciplinary action.
Samsudin had issued a circular to the secretaries-general of ministries, heads of federal departments, state secretaries and heads of local authorities and government agencies in late 2004, ordering them to pay heed to safety and health regulations as outlined by DOSH.
This circular followed an audit by DOSH and the Prime Minister's Department which revealed minimal compliance with the rules by government departments.
Under Section 30 of the OSHA, it is compulsory for employers with more than 40 workers to set up a safety and health committee. Failure to do so renders them liable to a fine of RM5,000 or six months' jail, or both.
Employers who do not ensure the safety, health and welfare of their workers at the workplace may be fined up to RM50,000 or sentenced to two years' jail, or both.
Abu Bakar said after the circular, heads of department and agencies and State Government secretaries had been contacting DOSH officers for details on OSHA and its implementation.
"State DOSH directors and officers have conducted meetings and briefings for them and now it's time to see if OSHA has been adhered to."
It is learnt the Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit (Mampu) is also closely monitoring OSHA implementation in government departments and agencies.
Abu Bakar said all departments and agencies under the Human Resources Ministry had been audited for OSHA implementation.
"All have complied and some have been directed to rectify their shortcomings."
He said in 2004, a DOSH audit of 91 government departments and agencies was not encouraging.
Last year, a check on more than 100 departments and agencies showed some improvement, but much more needs to be done.
Abu Bakar said this year, DOSH would be auditing more than 150 departments and agencies nationwide.
The main targets are departments and agencies involved in high-risk work such as construction, pesticide-spraying, and the storage and use of hazardous chemicals and products. He gave top marks to the Chemistry Department and Drainage and Irrigation Department for compliance with OSHA.
Their findings are expected to be submitted to the Prime Minister's Department, Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Samsudin Osman and Human Resources Minister Datuk Seri Dr Fong Chan Onn.
A meeting of all state DOSH directors is scheduled for Jan 23.
DOSH director-general Abu Bakar Che Man said the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1944 must be adhered to by all employers in the public and private sectors.
Heads of government departments and agencies who failed to do so will face disciplinary action.
Samsudin had issued a circular to the secretaries-general of ministries, heads of federal departments, state secretaries and heads of local authorities and government agencies in late 2004, ordering them to pay heed to safety and health regulations as outlined by DOSH.
This circular followed an audit by DOSH and the Prime Minister's Department which revealed minimal compliance with the rules by government departments.
Under Section 30 of the OSHA, it is compulsory for employers with more than 40 workers to set up a safety and health committee. Failure to do so renders them liable to a fine of RM5,000 or six months' jail, or both.
Employers who do not ensure the safety, health and welfare of their workers at the workplace may be fined up to RM50,000 or sentenced to two years' jail, or both.
Abu Bakar said after the circular, heads of department and agencies and State Government secretaries had been contacting DOSH officers for details on OSHA and its implementation.
"State DOSH directors and officers have conducted meetings and briefings for them and now it's time to see if OSHA has been adhered to."
It is learnt the Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit (Mampu) is also closely monitoring OSHA implementation in government departments and agencies.
Abu Bakar said all departments and agencies under the Human Resources Ministry had been audited for OSHA implementation.
"All have complied and some have been directed to rectify their shortcomings."
He said in 2004, a DOSH audit of 91 government departments and agencies was not encouraging.
Last year, a check on more than 100 departments and agencies showed some improvement, but much more needs to be done.
Abu Bakar said this year, DOSH would be auditing more than 150 departments and agencies nationwide.
The main targets are departments and agencies involved in high-risk work such as construction, pesticide-spraying, and the storage and use of hazardous chemicals and products. He gave top marks to the Chemistry Department and Drainage and Irrigation Department for compliance with OSHA.
45 treated for headache
NST: Forty-five people have been treated for health complaints, including headache and nausea since last Monday, following the ammonia gas leak here.
However, Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said, no one had been warded.
Meanwhile, the 454 people evacuated from a village here following the ammonia gas leak will continue to rough it out in halls until it is safe to return, which could take 10 more days.
Municipal and health workers are clearing an illegal dumping ground at Kampung Sungai Gatom of about 300 tonnes of aluminium dross, source of the toxic fumes. However, they are hampered by bad weather.
The only cheer is the ammonia gas readings have dropped to a safe level.
Dr Chua, who visited the area today, said the hourly reading of ammonia concentration in the air was seven parts per million (ppm), down from Monday's reading of 25 ppm, beyond a 200m radius of the dumpsite.
However, the 104 evacuated families have not been allowed to return. "This is a precautionary measure. We have to be sure the air and water are safe before allowing them to go home."
Dr Chua, who is also MP for Labis, said there was a risk the ammonia reading could shoot up and the only way to be sure was to completely clear the site of the aluminium dross dumped in an orchard here.
"As of today, we have ferried out 185 tonnes of aluminium dross," he said, adding that work was disrupted by heavy rain.
The dross has been sent to the toxic waste plant in Bukit Nenas, Negri Sembilan.
Nearly 300 tonnes of the scheduled toxic waste from a chemical factory in Malacca had been allegedly dumped there over the past month by a contractor.
"We are monitoring the ammonia reading in Sungai Labis and Sungai Muar to ensure the people's safety," he said.
Six schools closed on Friday will reopen tomorrow. All are located more than 1km from the dumpsite.
However, Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said, no one had been warded.
Meanwhile, the 454 people evacuated from a village here following the ammonia gas leak will continue to rough it out in halls until it is safe to return, which could take 10 more days.
Municipal and health workers are clearing an illegal dumping ground at Kampung Sungai Gatom of about 300 tonnes of aluminium dross, source of the toxic fumes. However, they are hampered by bad weather.
The only cheer is the ammonia gas readings have dropped to a safe level.
Dr Chua, who visited the area today, said the hourly reading of ammonia concentration in the air was seven parts per million (ppm), down from Monday's reading of 25 ppm, beyond a 200m radius of the dumpsite.
However, the 104 evacuated families have not been allowed to return. "This is a precautionary measure. We have to be sure the air and water are safe before allowing them to go home."
Dr Chua, who is also MP for Labis, said there was a risk the ammonia reading could shoot up and the only way to be sure was to completely clear the site of the aluminium dross dumped in an orchard here.
"As of today, we have ferried out 185 tonnes of aluminium dross," he said, adding that work was disrupted by heavy rain.
The dross has been sent to the toxic waste plant in Bukit Nenas, Negri Sembilan.
Nearly 300 tonnes of the scheduled toxic waste from a chemical factory in Malacca had been allegedly dumped there over the past month by a contractor.
"We are monitoring the ammonia reading in Sungai Labis and Sungai Muar to ensure the people's safety," he said.
Six schools closed on Friday will reopen tomorrow. All are located more than 1km from the dumpsite.
Go for medical test if unfit, NS trainees urged
Star: SEREMBAN: Those who are selected to undergo National Service (NS) but suspect they may have health problems should go for a complete medical examination before reporting for training.
“The camp paramedics can only provide basic medical treatment,'' said NS Training Council chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye after visiting Kem Seri Perkasa in Mantin yesterday.
Lee said if there was a serious case, the camp commandant would rush the trainee to the nearest clinic or hospital.
“As such, if a trainee suspects he or she may have a health problem, it's advisable for them to go for a complete medical test before reporting for training,” he added.
He said exemptions could be given to those found medically unfit.
“The camp paramedics can only provide basic medical treatment,'' said NS Training Council chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye after visiting Kem Seri Perkasa in Mantin yesterday.
Lee said if there was a serious case, the camp commandant would rush the trainee to the nearest clinic or hospital.
“As such, if a trainee suspects he or she may have a health problem, it's advisable for them to go for a complete medical test before reporting for training,” he added.
He said exemptions could be given to those found medically unfit.
Test carefully for Hepatitis B and C
Star: PETALING JAYA: With liver cancer being among the top 10 cancers afflicting Malaysian men, testing for Hepatitis B and C should be done diligently here, said Health Ministry director-general Datuk Dr Ismail Merican.
“It is very important because chronic hepatitis B and C can develop into liver cancer. There is vaccination for Hepatitis B, which can prevent Hepatitis B from occurring,” he said.
Dr Ismail said there was no vaccination for Hepatitis C.
Dr Ismail, who is also the Malaysian Liver Foundation president, clarified a Bernama report, which quoted him as saying that Hepatitis C saw an increase after blood screening was done in the country.
“The increase in Hepatitis C is not due to foreign workers screening but greater awareness among the people. They did not know about the disease or testing themselves. It was a new disease.
“Now, more people are going to get the tests done,” he added.
He also said that patients who received blood transfusions before 1995 were advised to undergo a blood test to detect whether they had Hepatitis C and not 1997 as stated in the report.
“It is very important because chronic hepatitis B and C can develop into liver cancer. There is vaccination for Hepatitis B, which can prevent Hepatitis B from occurring,” he said.
Dr Ismail said there was no vaccination for Hepatitis C.
Dr Ismail, who is also the Malaysian Liver Foundation president, clarified a Bernama report, which quoted him as saying that Hepatitis C saw an increase after blood screening was done in the country.
“The increase in Hepatitis C is not due to foreign workers screening but greater awareness among the people. They did not know about the disease or testing themselves. It was a new disease.
“Now, more people are going to get the tests done,” he added.
He also said that patients who received blood transfusions before 1995 were advised to undergo a blood test to detect whether they had Hepatitis C and not 1997 as stated in the report.
Malaysian Elected To World Thalassaemia Body
ALOR STAR, Jan 15 (Bernama) -- The president of the Federation of Malaysian Thalassaemia Societies, Ramli Mohd Yunus, has been elected to the board of directors of the Thalassaemia International Federation (TIF).
A statement of the federation issued here Sunday said Ramli was elected from among delegates from more than 60 countries who attended the 4-day 10th general meeting of TIF that ended in Dubai on Jan 10.
Ramli is the first Malaysian to sit on the board of TIF, a non-governmental organisation based in Cyprus that carries out voluntary and welfare work to help thalassaemia patients around the world.
The others elected to the board were delegates from Cyprus, India, Greece, United States, Britain, Lebanon, Canada and Pakistan. TIF is headed by Panos Englezon from Cyprus.
Besides Ramli, Malaysia's 34-member delegation to the meeting included the Health Deputy Director-General Datuk Dr Shafie Ooyub.
The statement said the election of Ramli showed TIF and its member countries recognised Malaysia's role and effort in promoting care for people suffering from thalassaemia, a genetic blood disorder that can cause death, in the country and the region.
Malaysia launched a national thalassaemia prevention programme last year, making it among the first countries in the region to do so.
A statement of the federation issued here Sunday said Ramli was elected from among delegates from more than 60 countries who attended the 4-day 10th general meeting of TIF that ended in Dubai on Jan 10.
Ramli is the first Malaysian to sit on the board of TIF, a non-governmental organisation based in Cyprus that carries out voluntary and welfare work to help thalassaemia patients around the world.
The others elected to the board were delegates from Cyprus, India, Greece, United States, Britain, Lebanon, Canada and Pakistan. TIF is headed by Panos Englezon from Cyprus.
Besides Ramli, Malaysia's 34-member delegation to the meeting included the Health Deputy Director-General Datuk Dr Shafie Ooyub.
The statement said the election of Ramli showed TIF and its member countries recognised Malaysia's role and effort in promoting care for people suffering from thalassaemia, a genetic blood disorder that can cause death, in the country and the region.
Malaysia launched a national thalassaemia prevention programme last year, making it among the first countries in the region to do so.
Sunday, January 15, 2006
Police want sex education
NST: Police welcome the introduction of sex education as it would help curb the rise in incest and statutory rape cases in Pahang.
There has been a rise in such cases in the State over the last three years by 10 per cent annually.
However, there has been a drop in the overall crime rate last year by about 17 per cent.
Pahang police chief Datuk Ramli Yussuf said the rise in rape and incest reflected a worsening social problem.
Many of the statutory rape cases reported involved youth under the age of 16, Ramli said at the district police headquarters here yesterday.
Such cases, he added, were mostly reported in rural areas and Felda schemes in Pahang.
"Police have submitted their input to the State Government on various aspects of the social problems including how to tackle them.
He added that they welcomed the proposed sex education as a way to reduce such crimes and felt that religious teachings must be intensified to help deal with the problem.
The exposure to pornographic material via the Internet, short messaging system and multimedia messaging system as well as lax parental monitoring were factors which contributed to the problems, he added.
Parents should be strict with their children and constantly monitor their after-school activities, he added.
There has been a rise in such cases in the State over the last three years by 10 per cent annually.
However, there has been a drop in the overall crime rate last year by about 17 per cent.
Pahang police chief Datuk Ramli Yussuf said the rise in rape and incest reflected a worsening social problem.
Many of the statutory rape cases reported involved youth under the age of 16, Ramli said at the district police headquarters here yesterday.
Such cases, he added, were mostly reported in rural areas and Felda schemes in Pahang.
"Police have submitted their input to the State Government on various aspects of the social problems including how to tackle them.
He added that they welcomed the proposed sex education as a way to reduce such crimes and felt that religious teachings must be intensified to help deal with the problem.
The exposure to pornographic material via the Internet, short messaging system and multimedia messaging system as well as lax parental monitoring were factors which contributed to the problems, he added.
Parents should be strict with their children and constantly monitor their after-school activities, he added.
Accidents - the good and bad news
Star: KUALA LUMPUR: The number of bus accidents as well as deaths resulting from them went down significantly last year compared with previous years.
Road Safety Department director-general Suret Singh said the number of accidents involving buses dropped to under 8,000 last year from 11,959 in 2004.
As for fatalities, he said there were just over 40 deaths last year compared with 69 the previous year.
He said the exact numbers for 2005 would only be available at the end of this month when the 30-day period after Dec 31 required for collecting statistics expires.
“This is one of the reasons why the number of injury cases from road accidents has gone down by about 25% last year compared with the previous years,” he said when presenting his paper entitled “Road Safety Issues: Key Challenges” at a seminar at the University Malaya Medical Centre yesterday.
Suret Singh said the drop in bus accidents could be attributed to the Government's focus on bus transportation in its efforts to improve road safety.
“In October 2004, the Government put into effect several measures including the requirement for a second driver as well as for drivers to stop for rest after every two hours,” he said.
However, he said the situation was not as rosy when it came to lorries because the number of accidents and deaths were still going up.
Suret Singh also said he was still not happy with the degree of enforcement.
“Enforcement is like strong medicine which we give when the situation is very bad,” he said, adding that education would be effective in the long term.
To prove this point, he said the daily number of accidents and deaths during Ops Sikap periods when there was increased enforcement was lower than on normal days and especially before Ops Sikap was implemented.
Malaysia Helmets Initiative director Prof Dr R. Krishnan said his research showed that campaigns did not work if they were not followed up with enforcement.
“Surveys done before and after campaigns in Kulim, Petaling Jaya and Banting showed that there was hardly any change to helmet use in these locations,” he said in his presentation entitled “Global burden and tenets of prevention of road traffic injuries.”
Road Safety Department director-general Suret Singh said the number of accidents involving buses dropped to under 8,000 last year from 11,959 in 2004.
As for fatalities, he said there were just over 40 deaths last year compared with 69 the previous year.
He said the exact numbers for 2005 would only be available at the end of this month when the 30-day period after Dec 31 required for collecting statistics expires.
“This is one of the reasons why the number of injury cases from road accidents has gone down by about 25% last year compared with the previous years,” he said when presenting his paper entitled “Road Safety Issues: Key Challenges” at a seminar at the University Malaya Medical Centre yesterday.
Suret Singh said the drop in bus accidents could be attributed to the Government's focus on bus transportation in its efforts to improve road safety.
“In October 2004, the Government put into effect several measures including the requirement for a second driver as well as for drivers to stop for rest after every two hours,” he said.
However, he said the situation was not as rosy when it came to lorries because the number of accidents and deaths were still going up.
Suret Singh also said he was still not happy with the degree of enforcement.
“Enforcement is like strong medicine which we give when the situation is very bad,” he said, adding that education would be effective in the long term.
To prove this point, he said the daily number of accidents and deaths during Ops Sikap periods when there was increased enforcement was lower than on normal days and especially before Ops Sikap was implemented.
Malaysia Helmets Initiative director Prof Dr R. Krishnan said his research showed that campaigns did not work if they were not followed up with enforcement.
“Surveys done before and after campaigns in Kulim, Petaling Jaya and Banting showed that there was hardly any change to helmet use in these locations,” he said in his presentation entitled “Global burden and tenets of prevention of road traffic injuries.”
Only one-fifth of medical grads pass exam
Star: JOHOR BARU: Medical graduates from unrecognised medical universities have fared poorly in the Medical Qualification Examination (MQE), with only 20.3% passing the examination.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said some graduates had to sit for the examination three times.
There were also cases where the medical graduates did not even know how to examine a pregnant woman because they had been poorly trained.
The MQE was conducted to give students who graduated from unrecognised universities an opportunity to practise in Malaysia.
Chua said medical graduates from such universities were given an opportunity to undergo six months' training under different disciplines of medicine. They were even paid an allowance of RM500 a month.
Upon completion of training, these graduates would be required to sit for the theory and practical examination. If they passed, they would be absorbed into the workforce.
Of the 200-odd doctors who graduated from unrecognised universities in India, China and Indonesia, only 81 registered for training. Of the 71 who subsequently showed up for training, 69 took the MQE.
From that number, only 14 doctors – or 20.3% – passed the examination.
Dr Chua said that while the Health Ministry was fully aware of the shortage of doctors in the country, no compromise would be made on the standard and quality of medical care.
“We certainly don’t want to create a situation where a patient turns around to the doctor and demands to know where they were trained,” he said.
“We urge parents not to send their children to universities that are not recognised,” he said, adding that the Health Ministry, through the Malaysian Medical Council, wanted to maintain its standard of practice.
The MQE was coordinated by the ministry and conducted by Universiti Malaya, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Health Minister Datuk Dr Chua Soi Lek said some graduates had to sit for the examination three times.
There were also cases where the medical graduates did not even know how to examine a pregnant woman because they had been poorly trained.
The MQE was conducted to give students who graduated from unrecognised universities an opportunity to practise in Malaysia.
Chua said medical graduates from such universities were given an opportunity to undergo six months' training under different disciplines of medicine. They were even paid an allowance of RM500 a month.
Upon completion of training, these graduates would be required to sit for the theory and practical examination. If they passed, they would be absorbed into the workforce.
Of the 200-odd doctors who graduated from unrecognised universities in India, China and Indonesia, only 81 registered for training. Of the 71 who subsequently showed up for training, 69 took the MQE.
From that number, only 14 doctors – or 20.3% – passed the examination.
Dr Chua said that while the Health Ministry was fully aware of the shortage of doctors in the country, no compromise would be made on the standard and quality of medical care.
“We certainly don’t want to create a situation where a patient turns around to the doctor and demands to know where they were trained,” he said.
“We urge parents not to send their children to universities that are not recognised,” he said, adding that the Health Ministry, through the Malaysian Medical Council, wanted to maintain its standard of practice.
The MQE was coordinated by the ministry and conducted by Universiti Malaya, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Flush out bad habits
Star: KUALA LUMPUR: The country’s public toilets will soon have a law to protect its image, design as well as ensuring proper maintenance.
Deputy Housing and Local Government Minister Datuk Robert Lau Hoi Chew said the Malaysian Toilet Standards (MTS) would be implemented soon. It would not only ensure the cleanliness but also “accord a proper social status to the facility”.
“You cannot live without me but yet you treat me like dirt,” he said to emphasise the present condition and treatment of public toilets in the country.
The MTS will cover three areas – design, maintenance and grading.
And to begin with, he said the adherence to the MTS would be a criterion for licences for new premises and also renewal for existing ones under local authorities nationwide this year.
“My ministry will provide the guidelines to the local authorities for implementation,” he said in an interview.
The MTS is jointly drafted by the ministry, Sirim, Malaysian Institute of Architects, Works Ministry, Kuala Lumpur City Hall and industry players.
The drafting, which started a few years ago, would be presented to the Cabinet before implementation, he added.
“Only between 10% and 20% of public toilets are passable,” said Lau citing feedback from some local authorities which had implemented their own grading system.
He said the good toilets were usually found at rest areas along highways, some modern shopping complexes and fast food outlets while the worst were those at the coffee shops and eateries.
Malaysian Institute of Architects president Dr Tan Loke Mun suggested that the MTS be also imposed on schools and institutes of higher learning.
“Those who are really concerned over toilets do not have the say. Cost has always been a prevailing factor and unfortunately toilets are given very low priority when it comes to development funding,” he said.
Dr Tan said the problem with public toilets starts in schools which had such poor facilities.
“The people’s wrong attitude towards toilets could be traced to their bad recollections of the terrible condition of their school toilets.”
To inculcate a good toilet culture in schools, he suggested that students be given a role like providing inputs for the toilet design and the choice of tiles.
Deputy Housing and Local Government Minister Datuk Robert Lau Hoi Chew said the Malaysian Toilet Standards (MTS) would be implemented soon. It would not only ensure the cleanliness but also “accord a proper social status to the facility”.
“You cannot live without me but yet you treat me like dirt,” he said to emphasise the present condition and treatment of public toilets in the country.
The MTS will cover three areas – design, maintenance and grading.
And to begin with, he said the adherence to the MTS would be a criterion for licences for new premises and also renewal for existing ones under local authorities nationwide this year.
“My ministry will provide the guidelines to the local authorities for implementation,” he said in an interview.
The MTS is jointly drafted by the ministry, Sirim, Malaysian Institute of Architects, Works Ministry, Kuala Lumpur City Hall and industry players.
The drafting, which started a few years ago, would be presented to the Cabinet before implementation, he added.
“Only between 10% and 20% of public toilets are passable,” said Lau citing feedback from some local authorities which had implemented their own grading system.
He said the good toilets were usually found at rest areas along highways, some modern shopping complexes and fast food outlets while the worst were those at the coffee shops and eateries.
Malaysian Institute of Architects president Dr Tan Loke Mun suggested that the MTS be also imposed on schools and institutes of higher learning.
“Those who are really concerned over toilets do not have the say. Cost has always been a prevailing factor and unfortunately toilets are given very low priority when it comes to development funding,” he said.
Dr Tan said the problem with public toilets starts in schools which had such poor facilities.
“The people’s wrong attitude towards toilets could be traced to their bad recollections of the terrible condition of their school toilets.”
To inculcate a good toilet culture in schools, he suggested that students be given a role like providing inputs for the toilet design and the choice of tiles.
Check Blood For Hepatitis C Advice
KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 14 (Bernama) -- Patients receiving blood transfusions especially before 1997 have been asked to check their blood to ensure they were not infected with Hepatitis C.
Director-General of Health Datuk Dr Mohd Ismail Merican said currently there was no vaccine for Hepatitis C.
He advised patients who were infected with the disease to take up treatment immediately to detect whether or not they also had liver cancer due to Hepatitis C.
"Blood screening for Hepatitis C had been carried out since 1997 and those who received the blood before the period due to accidents and other complications, should go and check their blood," he told reporters after delivering a keynote address on Hepatitis at a health seminar here Saturday.
Dr Mohd Ismail said a lot of drug addicts had Hepatitis C in their blood.
Hepatitis C is exchanged through blood infected body fluids. It can cause chronic liver cancer. There were 745 cases of Hepatitis C reported in 2004 compared to 33 cases in 1996.
He said there was an increase in the number of Hepatitis C, after blood screening was done on foreign workers in the country.
Dr Mohd Ismail said currently the best treatment for Hepatitis C in the country, although costly, was via the combination of pegylated interferon or ribavirion methods.
However he said it was far better and cheaper to prevent the disease or reduce the risk of blood transmission from nosocomial exposures such as unscreened blood tranfusions or unsafe injection practices.
He said those who felt unusually tired should also check for Hepatitis C.
Dr Mohd Ismail said Hepatitis was a big problem in the country at one time but as it was progressing to become a developed country, cases of Hepatitis A, B and C had also gone down.
The number of Hepatitis A cases had been decreasing as more people were aware of their food intake and personal hygiene, he said.
He said Hepatitis B was common in Asia but in Malaysia vaccination process had been carried out among all new-borns and high risk adults since 1986.
Director-General of Health Datuk Dr Mohd Ismail Merican said currently there was no vaccine for Hepatitis C.
He advised patients who were infected with the disease to take up treatment immediately to detect whether or not they also had liver cancer due to Hepatitis C.
"Blood screening for Hepatitis C had been carried out since 1997 and those who received the blood before the period due to accidents and other complications, should go and check their blood," he told reporters after delivering a keynote address on Hepatitis at a health seminar here Saturday.
Dr Mohd Ismail said a lot of drug addicts had Hepatitis C in their blood.
Hepatitis C is exchanged through blood infected body fluids. It can cause chronic liver cancer. There were 745 cases of Hepatitis C reported in 2004 compared to 33 cases in 1996.
He said there was an increase in the number of Hepatitis C, after blood screening was done on foreign workers in the country.
Dr Mohd Ismail said currently the best treatment for Hepatitis C in the country, although costly, was via the combination of pegylated interferon or ribavirion methods.
However he said it was far better and cheaper to prevent the disease or reduce the risk of blood transmission from nosocomial exposures such as unscreened blood tranfusions or unsafe injection practices.
He said those who felt unusually tired should also check for Hepatitis C.
Dr Mohd Ismail said Hepatitis was a big problem in the country at one time but as it was progressing to become a developed country, cases of Hepatitis A, B and C had also gone down.
The number of Hepatitis A cases had been decreasing as more people were aware of their food intake and personal hygiene, he said.
He said Hepatitis B was common in Asia but in Malaysia vaccination process had been carried out among all new-borns and high risk adults since 1986.
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